更新时间：作者：小小条
文/老兰
本文涵盖动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语等核心类型，并配有典型例句，帮助考生理解语境用法。
一、动词短语高频搭配
1. take up
- 例句：She decided to take up photography as a hobby.
- 含义：开始从事；占据（时间/空间）
2. look forward to
- 例句：I look forward to hearing from you soon.
- 含义：期待（注意：to 后接动名词）
3. give up
- 例句：Never give up trying, even if you fail many times.
- 含义：放弃
4. put off
- 例句：The meeting was put off due to the heavy rain.
- 含义：推迟
5. carry out
- 例句：Scientists need to carry out more experiments to verify the theory.
- 含义：执行，实施
二、介词短语高频搭配
1. in charge of
- 例句：Mr. Wang is in charge of organizing the school trip.
- 含义：负责
2. by accident
- 例句：I found this old book by accident in the library.
- 含义：偶然地
3. on behalf of
- 例句：He delivered a speech on behalf of all the graduates.
- 含义：代表
4. in terms of
- 例句：In terms of cost, this plan is more practical.
- 含义：在……方面
5. as a result of
- 例句：The flight was delayed as a result of the fog.
- 含义：由于……的结果
三、形容词短语高频搭配
1. be aware of
- 例句：We should be aware of the importance of protecting the environment.
- 含义：意识到
2. be responsible for
- 例句：Parents are responsible for their children’s safety.
- 含义：对……负责
3. be familiar with
- 例句：Are you familiar with the rules of this game?
- 含义：熟悉
4. be addicted to
- 例句：Teenagers should avoid being addicted to online games.
- 含义：沉迷于
5. be capable of
- 例句：Humans are capable of achieving great things through cooperation.
- 含义：有能力做
四、其他高频固定搭配
1. make sense
- 例句：His explanation doesn’t make sense to me.
- 含义：有意义；讲得通
2. pay attention to
- 例句：Students must pay attention to the teacher’s instructions.
- 含义：注意
3. have an impact on
- 例句：Social media has a huge impact on people’s daily lives.
- 含义：对……有影响
4. in the long run
- 例句：Saving energy will benefit us in the long run.
- 含义：从长远来看
5. on the contrary
- 例句：— “You must hate rainy days.” — “On the contrary, I find them peaceful.”
- 含义：相反地
复*建议
1. 语境记忆：通过例句理解短语的使用场景，避免死记硬背。
2. 分类整理：按类型（动词/介词/形容词短语）分组复*，强化联想记忆。
3. 真题演练：结合历年高考完形填空和阅读理解题，分析短语的实际应用。
4. 写作迁移：在作文中刻意使用高频短语提升表达丰富性（如替换简单词汇）。
重点注意：部分短语需区分及物/不及物（如 look after 后必须接宾语），以及搭配的介词/副词（如 succeed in doing 而非 succeed to do）。
版权声明：本文转载于今日头条，版权归作者所有，如果侵权，请联系本站编辑删除