更新时间：作者：小小条
一、必背核心搭配+高考例句（直接套用）
1. exert a positive/negative influence on... 对……产生正/负面影响
- 议论文：Teachers' kindness and patience always exert a positive influence on students' growth.（老师的善良与耐心总能对学生的成长产生积极影响）
- 读后续写：The old craftsman's dedication exerted a profound positive influence on the young apprentice, making him determined to inherit the craft.（老工匠的执着对年轻学徒产生了深远的积极影响，让他决心传承这项手艺）
2. exert every effort to do sth. 全力以赴做某事
- 应用文（倡议信）：We should exert every effort to protect the environment and build a green campus.（我们应全力以赴保护环境，打造绿色校园）
- 议论文：Only by exerting every effort to pursue our dreams can we achieve remarkable results.（只有全力以赴追求梦想，我们才能取得卓越成就）
3. exert pressure on... 对……施加压力
- 议论文：Parents should not exert excessive pressure on children, as it may hinder their healthy development.（父母不应给孩子施加过大压力，否则可能阻碍他们的健康成长）
- 读后续写：The heavy responsibility of supporting the family exerted great pressure on the young man, but he never gave up.（养家糊口的重担给这个年轻人施加了巨大压力，但他从未放弃）
4. exert one's potential 发挥潜力
- 议论文：Challenges are opportunities to exert our potential and become better versions of ourselves.（挑战是发挥我们潜力、成为更好自己的机会）
- 读后续写：Encouraged by his teammates, he finally exerted his full potential and won the game.（在队友的鼓励下，他最终发挥了全部潜力，赢得了比赛）
二、高级句型模板（适配论证段/结尾升华）
1. 观点论证模板：As an old saying goes, "Actions speak louder than words." Those who are willing to exert efforts to help others will surely gain respect and friendship in return.（正如一句老话所说：“行动胜于言语。”那些愿意全力以赴帮助他人的人，必将获得尊重与友谊）
2. 人物成长模板：Faced with numerous difficulties, she refused to give up and kept exerting her potential. Eventually, she transformed from a shy girl into a confident leader.（面对无数困难，她拒绝放弃，不断发挥潜力。最终，她从一个害羞的女孩蜕变成了自信的领导者）
3. 结尾升华模板：As young people in the new era, we ought to exert our talents and wisdom to make contributions to the development of our country, living up to the expectations of our times.（作为新时代的年轻人，我们应当发挥自己的才能与智慧，为国家的发展做贡献，不辜负时代的期望）
三、同义替换+场景拓展（避免重复，提升文采）
1. 核心动词替换：
- exert（侧重“施加/发挥”）→ utilize（侧重“利用”）：utilize one's strengths to solve problems（利用自身优势解决问题）
- exert（侧重“努力”）→ strive（侧重“奋力拼搏”）：strive for excellence with unremitting efforts（不懈努力追求卓越）
2. 高频场景拓展：
- 校园话题：exert a positive influence on classmates' learning atmosphere（对同学的学*氛围产生积极影响）
- 社会热点：exert joint efforts to promote social progress（共同努力推动社会进步）
- 文化传承：exert one's enthusiasm to inherit traditional culture（发挥热情传承传统文化
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