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2025年1月浙江首考高考英语真题完形填空文本及分析
Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s cooking. A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her hobby to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes strangers into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties.
Ribeiro charges €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for pursuing her hobby of buying food, trying out new recipes, and holding dinner parties.

“It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to meet new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes in honor of her native home; other times she pairs dinner courses with her favorite beers.
The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as opposed to a restaurant where the service is impersonal, the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no surprise.
“But it’s also a great challenge, for it can sometimes take days to organise a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only reserved for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.”
重难点词汇整理:
addiction [əˈdɪkʃn]
意思:上瘾,沉迷
例句:Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction.
翻译:曼努埃拉·里贝罗有一种健康的上瘾。
platform [ˈplætfɔːrm]
意思:平台,舞台
例句:It has become a perfect platform for pursuing her hobby.
翻译:这已成为她追求爱好的完美平台。
charge [tʃɑːrdʒ]
意思:收费,要价
例句:Ribeiro charges €35 per person.
翻译:里贝罗向每人收取35欧元。
pursue [pərˈsuː]
意思:追求,从事
例句:It has become a perfect platform for pursuing her hobby.
翻译:这已成为她追求爱好的完美平台。
recipe [ˈresəpi]
意思:食谱,配方
例句:She enjoys trying out new recipes.
翻译:她喜欢尝试新食谱。
impersonal [ɪmˈpɜːrsənl]
意思:冷漠的,没有人情味的
例句:The service in a restaurant is impersonal.
翻译:餐厅的服务是冷漠的。
challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ]
意思:挑战
例句:It’s also a great challenge.
翻译:这也是一个巨大的挑战。
organise [ˈɔːrɡənaɪz]
意思:组织,安排
例句:It can take days to organise a single event.
翻译:组织一次活动可能需要几天时间。
reserved [rɪˈzɜːrvd]
意思:保留的,预定的
例句:This platform is not only reserved for professional cooks.
翻译:这个平台不仅是为专业厨师保留的。
长难句分析:
句子:
The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as opposed to a restaurant where the service is impersonal, the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no surprise.
分析:
主干:The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream.
修饰成分:
with a great deal of freedom:表示实现梦想的方式。
as opposed to a restaurant:对比对象,引出与餐厅的不同。
where the service is impersonal, the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no surprise:修饰“restaurant”,具体描述餐厅的特点。
翻译:
这个平台让里贝罗能够以极大的自由实现她的梦想,这与餐厅不同。在餐厅里,服务是冷漠的,菜单是提前知道的,而餐食也不会有任何惊喜。
完整文章翻译:
曼努埃拉·里贝罗有一种健康的上瘾——烹饪。几个月前,这位30岁的教师决定是时候好好利用她的爱好了。她在Bookalokal网站上注册,现在每周两次邀请陌生人到她在布鲁塞尔的公寓参加晚宴。
里贝罗向每人收取35欧元,通常提供三道菜的餐点,持续长达三个小时。对里贝罗来说,这已成为她追求购买食材、尝试新食谱和举办晚宴爱好的完美平台。
“这是一个分享我对食物的热情并结识新朋友的好机会,”里贝罗说。有时她会准备传统的巴西菜肴以纪念她的故乡;其他时候,她会用她最喜欢的啤酒搭配晚餐。
这个平台让里贝罗能够以极大的自由实现她的梦想,这与餐厅不同。在餐厅里,服务是冷漠的,菜单是提前知道的,而餐食也不会有任何惊喜。
“但这也是一个巨大的挑战,因为有时组织一次活动可能需要几天时间,”里贝罗说。“这个平台不仅是为专业厨师保留的,也适合那些愿意探索新体验的人。”
文章分析:重复关系、句间关系、句内关系
1. 重复关系
重复关系指文章中通过重复某些词汇、短语或概念来强化主题或逻辑连贯性。本文的重复关系主要体现在以下几个方面:
关键词重复:
“cooking”:作为文章的核心主题,贯穿全文。例如,“It’s cooking”和“her hobby of buying food, trying out new recipes, and holding dinner parties”都围绕烹饪展开。
“platform”:重复提到Bookalokal平台,强调其对她实现梦想的重要性。例如,“a perfect platform for pursuing her hobby”和“The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream”。
“freedom”:强调平台给予她的自由,与餐厅的固定模式形成对比。例如,“with a great deal of freedom”和“as opposed to a restaurant”。
概念重复:
“hobby”:反复提到她的爱好是烹饪和举办晚宴,强化了她的动机和热情。
“challenge”:在文章结尾提到组织活动的挑战,与前半部分她的热情形成对比,增加了文章的层次感。
2. 句间关系
句间关系指句子之间的逻辑联系,包括并列、因果、转折等。本文的句间关系如下:
并列关系:
第二段和第三段通过并列关系描述她的活动:“She signed up on the website Bookalokal”和“Ribeiro charges €35 per person”分别说明她的行动和收费方式。
“Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes”和“other times she pairs dinner courses with her favorite beers”通过并列关系展示她的多样化烹饪风格。
因果关系:
“She decided it was time to put her hobby to good use”与“She signed up on the website Bookalokal”构成因果关系,说明她注册平台的动机。
“The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream”与“as opposed to a restaurant”构成因果关系,解释平台为何更适合她。
转折关系:
文章结尾通过“But it’s also a great challenge”与前文的积极描述形成转折,增加了文章的深度和真实性。
3. 句内关系
句内关系指句子内部成分之间的逻辑联系,包括主谓关系、修饰关系、并列关系等。本文的句内关系如下:
主谓关系:
每个句子的主干清晰,例如:“Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction”中,“Manuela Ribeiro”是主语,“has”是谓语,“a healthy addiction”是宾语。
“Ribeiro charges €35 per person”中,“Ribeiro”是主语,“charges”是谓语,“€35 per person”是宾语。
修饰关系:
定语从句:例如,“a restaurant where the service is impersonal”中,“where the service is impersonal”修饰“restaurant”,说明餐厅的特点。
介词短语:例如,“with a great deal of freedom”修饰“realise her dream”,说明实现梦想的方式。
并列关系:
句子内部的并列成分:例如,“buying food, trying out new recipes, and holding dinner parties”通过并列关系列举她的爱好。
“the service is impersonal, the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no surprise”通过并列关系描述餐厅的特点。
总结:
重复关系:通过关键词和概念的重复,强化了文章的主题(烹饪、平台、自由)和逻辑连贯性。
句间关系:通过并列、因果、转折等关系,构建了文章的层次和逻辑链条。
句内关系:通过清晰的主谓关系、修饰关系和并列关系,使句子结构严谨,表达清晰。
这种多维度的分析有助于深入理解文章的结构和逻辑,同时为写作提供借鉴。
同题异构(阅读理解)
阅读理解题目设计(基于原文)
题目 1:主旨大意题
问题:What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce a new cooking website.
B. To describe Manuela Ribeiro’s passion for cooking and her experience with Bookalokal.
C. To compare home dining with restaurant dining.
D. To explain how to organise a dinner party.
答案:B
解析:文章主要讲述了Manuela Ribeiro对烹饪的热爱以及她通过Bookalokal平台举办晚宴的经历,因此B选项最符合主旨。
题目 2:细节理解题
问题:How much does Ribeiro charge per person for a dinner party?
A. €30
B. €35
C. €40
D. €50
答案:B
解析:文章明确提到“Ribeiro charges €35 per person”,因此B选项正确。
题目 3:推理判断题
问题:What can be inferred about Ribeiro’s dinner parties compared to restaurants?
A. They are more expensive.
B. They offer more personalised experiences.
C. They are less time-consuming to organise.
D. They are only for professional cooks.
答案:B
解析:文章提到平台让她有更多自由,与餐厅的“impersonal”服务形成对比,因此可以推断她的晚宴更个性化,B选项正确。
题目 4:词义猜测题
问题:What does the word “impersonal” mean in the context of the passage?
A. Friendly and warm
B. Lacking personal connection
C. Highly professional
D. Expensive and luxurious
答案:B
解析:根据上下文,“impersonal”与Ribeiro的自由和个性化体验形成对比,因此意为“缺乏人情味的”,B选项正确。
题目总结:
主旨大意题:考查学生对文章整体内容的理解。
细节理解题:考查学生对文中具体信息的提取能力。
推理判断题:考查学生基于文本信息的推理能力。
词义猜测题:考查学生通过上下文理解生词的能力。
这些题目涵盖了高考英语阅读理解的常见题型,难度适中,能够有效测试学生的阅读理解能力。
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