更新时间:作者:小小条
一、核心名词(学校与教育体系)

1. curriculum /kəˈrɪkjələm/
释义:课程(体系)
例句:The new curriculum emphasizes practical skills.(新 curriculum 注重实践技能。)
2. semester /sɪˈmestə(r)/
释义:学期
例句:We have two semesters in a school year.(一学年有两个学期。)
3. scholarship /ˈskɒləʃɪp/
释义:奖学金
例句:She won a scholarship for her excellent grades.(她因成绩优异获得奖学金。)
4. campus /ˈkæmpəs/
释义:校园
例句:Students are not allowed to smoke on campus.(校园内禁止吸烟。)
5. dormitory /ˈdɔːmətri/
释义:宿舍
例句:He shares a dormitory with three classmates.(他和三名同学共住一间宿舍。)
6. cafeteria /ˌkæfəˈtɪəriə/
释义:自助餐厅
例句:We usually have lunch in the school cafeteria.(我们通常在学校自助餐厅吃午饭。)
7. lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/
释义:讲座;讲课
例句:Professor Li will give a lecture on history tomorrow.(李教授明天将做一场历史讲座。)
8. seminar /ˈsemɪnɑː(r)/
释义:研讨会
例句:The seminar discussed new teaching methods.(研讨会讨论了新的教学方法。)
9. thesis /ˈθiːsɪs/
释义:论文(尤指学位论文)
例句:She spent a year writing her graduation thesis.(她花了一年时间写毕业论文。)
10. tuition /tjuˈɪʃn/
释义:学费;教学
例句:Tuition fees have increased this year.(今年学费上涨了。)
二、动词(学*与教学行为)
1. attend /əˈtend/
释义:出席;上(学/课)
例句:All students must attend the morning assembly.(所有学生必须参加晨会。)
2. acquire /əˈkwaɪə(r)/
释义:获得(知识、技能等)
例句:Children acquire language skills quickly.(儿童能快速掌握语言技能。)
3. participate /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/
释义:参与;参加
例句:Students are encouraged to participate in class discussions.(鼓励学生参与课堂讨论。)
4. submit /səbˈmɪt/
释义:提交(作业等)
例句:You must submit your homework by Friday.(你必须在周五前提交作业。)
5. revise /rɪˈvaɪz/
释义:复*;修改
例句:She revises her notes every evening.(她每天晚上复*笔记。)
6. conduct /kənˈdʌkt/
释义:组织;实施(实验、研究等)
例句:The teacher conducted a science experiment in class.(老师在课堂上做了一个科学实验。)
7. evaluate /ɪˈvæljueɪt/
释义:评价;评估
例句:Teachers evaluate students’ performance regularly.(老师定期评估学生的表现。)
8. supervise /ˈsuːpəvaɪz/
释义:监督;指导
例句:The professor supervises five graduate students.(这位教授指导五名研究生。)
三、形容词(教育相关属性)
1. academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/
释义:学术的;学业的
例句:He has a strong academic background.(他有深厚的学术背景。)
2. extracurricular /ˌekstrəkəˈrɪkjələ(r)/
释义:课外的
例句:Extracurricular activities help develop teamwork.(课外活动有助于培养团队合作能力。)
3. vocational /vəʊˈkeɪʃənl/
释义:职业的; vocational education 职业教育
例句:Vocational schools train students for specific jobs.(职业学校培养学生从事特定工作。)
4. compulsory /kəmˈpʌlsəri/
释义:必修的;义务的
例句:Math and English are compulsory subjects.(数学和英语是必修课。)
5. elective /ɪˈlektɪv/
释义:选修的
例句:She chose art as her elective course.(她选择艺术作为选修课。)
6. literary /ˈlɪtərəri/
释义:文学的
例句:He majors in literary studies.(他主修文学研究。)
四、短语与搭配
1. major in
释义:主修
例句:She majors in computer science.(她主修计算机科学。)
2. make progress
释义:取得进步
例句:With hard work, you will make progress.(通过努力,你会取得进步。)
3. meet the deadline
释义:赶上截止日期
例句:He stayed up late to meet the deadline.(他熬夜赶截止日期。)
4. drop out
释义:辍学
例句:Few students drop out of this school.(这所学校很少有学生辍学。)
5. be absent from
释义:缺席
例句:He was absent from class due to illness.(他因病缺课。)
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