1. Do not, for one repulse, give up the purpose that you resolved to effect.----Willian Shakespeare ,British dramatist不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。----英国剧作家 莎士比亚.W

语言知识点拓展解析：

1.repulse /rɪˈpʌls/ vt. 拒绝；驱逐；憎恶 n. 拒绝；击退

使厌恶；使反感 to make sb feel disgust or strong dislike

I was repulsed by the horrible smell. 这种可怕的气味让我恶心。

击退；打垮；驱逐to fight sb who is attacking you and drive them away

to repulse an attack，invasion，offensive 击退一次进攻╱入侵╱攻势

拒绝接受；回绝 to refuse to accept sb's help, attempts to be friendly, etc.

Her repulse was quite unexpected. 她的拒绝是完全出人意料的。

Each time I tried to help I was repulsed. 每次我想要帮忙都遭到了拒绝。

She repulsed his advances. 她拒绝了他的追求。

2.effect vt. 产生；达到目的； n. 影响；效果；作用

effect*惯用语DIOMS

1. bring/put sth into efˈfect 使生效；实行；实施

The recommendations will soon be put into effect. 这些建议即将付诸实施

2.come into efˈfect 生效；开始实施

New controls come into effect next month. 下月开始实施新的管制措施。

3.in effect实际上；事实上

In effect, the two systems are identical. 实际上，这两种系统完全一样。

His wife had, in effect, run the government for the past six months. 过去的六个月实际上是他的妻子在执政。

4.take efˈfect 开始起作用；见效；生效；开始实施

The aspirins soon take effect. 阿司匹林药片很快见效。

The new law takes effect from tomorrow. 新法令明日起生效

2.The roots of education are bitter , but the fruit is sweet .——Aristotle , Ancient Greek philosopher 教育的根是苦的，但其果实是甜的。—— 古希腊哲学家 亚里士多德

语言知识点拓展解析：

bitter adj. 苦的；痛苦的；严寒的；尖刻的；充满仇恨的，愤愤不平的；n. 苦味；苦啤酒；adv. 激烈地；严寒刺骨地；vt. 使变苦

•She is very bitter about losing her job. 她丢掉了工作，心里很不服气。

Losing the match was a bitter disappointment for the team. 输掉这场比赛对这个队来说是一件伤心失望的事。

•I've learnt from bitter experience not to trust what he says. 我已从痛苦的经验中得到了教训，不要相信他的话。

bitter cold 严寒a bitter wind 刺骨寒风

It's really bitter out today. 今天户外的确很冷

to/until the bitter ˈend不怕艰苦）坚持到底，奋斗到底

They were prepared to fight to the bitter end for their rights. 他们甘愿为自己的权利斗争到底。

3. Progress is the activity of today and the assurance of tomorrow . ——Emerson, American thinker 进步是今天的活动、明天的保证。 ——美国思想家 家默生

语言知识点拓展解析：

assurance n. 保证，担保；（人寿）保险；确信；断言；自信; 厚脸皮，无耻

They called for assurances that the government is committed to its education policy. 他们要求保证政府切实执行其教育方针。

•Unemployment seems to be rising, despite repeated assurances to the contrary . 尽管反复担保减少失业，失业率看来却在上升。

belief in your own abilities or strengths 自信 confidence

There was an air of easy assurance and calm about him. 他表现出从容自信和冷静。

quality assurance 质量保证；品质保证

assurance company 保险公司

life assurance n. 人寿保险；

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