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高考英语非谓语动词真题秒杀题库(10道高频考点+分步解析)

每道题均选自近5年高考真题,聚焦“逻辑关系+时间状态”核心考点,附秒杀步骤,做完直接吃透解题逻辑:
一、单选题(7道)
1. 题目:______ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.(2023·全国甲卷)
A. Working B. Worked C. Having worked D. To work
秒杀步骤:
① 找逻辑主语:Steve(动作发出者,主动);② 定时间状态:“工作两天”先于“完成报告”,表“先于谓语的主动动作”→ 用having done;③ 排除:A表同时进行,B表被动,D表目的→ 选C。
2. 题目:I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ______.(2022·全国乙卷)
A. taking B. taken C. to take D. take
秒杀步骤:
① 找逻辑主语:photograph(动作承受者,“被拍摄”);② 固定搭配:have sth. done(让某物被……)→ 直接选B。
3. 题目:______ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.(2021·新高考I卷)
A. To enjoy B. Enjoying C. Enjoyed D. Having enjoyed
秒杀步骤:
① 找逻辑主语:many senior citizens(主动);② 定时间状态:“享受便利”与“开始用手机”同时发生→ 用doing;③ 排除:A表目的,C表被动,D表先于谓语→ 选B。
4. 题目:The teacher asked us ______ so much noise.(2020·全国I卷)
A. don’t make B. not make C. not to make D. not making
秒杀步骤:
① 固定搭配:ask sb. (not) to do sth.(要求某人(不)做某事);② 直接排除A(无to)、B(缺to)、D(doing形式)→ 选C。
5. 题目:______ from the top of the mountain, the lake looks like a mirror.(2019·全国II卷)
A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. See
秒杀步骤:
① 找逻辑主语:the lake(“被看见”,被动);② 表“被动+完成”→ 用done;③ 排除:B主动,C目的,D谓语动词→ 选A。
6. 题目:He is thought ______ foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.(2023·浙江卷)
A. to act B. to have acted C. acting D. having acted
秒杀步骤:
① 固定搭配:be thought to do(被认为做某事);② 定时间状态:“行为愚蠢”发生在“被认为”之前→ 用to have done;③ 排除:A表一般动作,C、D无to→ 选B。
7. 题目:We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______ at the meeting will influence the future of our company.(2022·浙江卷)
A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made
秒杀步骤:
① 找逻辑主语:the decision(“被做出”,被动);② 定时间状态:“会议半小时后开”,决策“将要被做”→ 用to be done;③ 排除:B表正在被做,C表已完成,D表先于谓语→ 选A。
二、语法填空(3道)
8. 题目:I got to the office earlier that day, ______ (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.(2021·全国乙卷)
秒杀步骤:
① 找逻辑主语:I(主动);② 定时间状态:“赶火车”与“到办公室”同时发生,表伴随→ 填catching。
9. 题目:They make great gifts and you see them many times ______ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.(2020·全国III卷)
秒杀步骤:
① 找逻辑主语:them(指代礼物,“被装饰”,被动);② 固定结构:see sth. done(看见某物被……)→ 填decorated。
10. 题目:The next morning he hired a boat and set out ______ (find) the well-known painter.(2019·全国III卷)
秒杀步骤:
① 固定搭配:set out to do sth.(出发去做某事);② 表“目的”→ 填to find。
答案总结
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.catching 9.decorated 10.to find
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