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倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。将整个谓语置于主语之前叫做全部倒装；只将谓语的一部分（通常是助动词或情态动词）移至主语之前叫做部分倒装，也叫半倒装。
【口诀】
副介开头要倒装，人称代词则如常。
only修饰副介状，位于句首半倒装。
否定意义副连介，表示“也不”也倒装。
not only开头句，前一分句须倒装。
had, were, should虚拟句，省略if半倒装。
so / such置于句首表强调，主句需用半倒装。
【妙语诠释】
1. 副介开头要倒装，人称代词则如常。
在in, out, up, down, away, here, there, in front of等副词或介词短语开头的句子里，用完全倒装。但当主语是人称代词时，句子的语序不变。如：
Away went the girl.
Here he comes.
On the table stood two cups and a teapot.
2. only修饰副介状，位于句首半倒装。
当only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，句子需部分倒装。如：
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
Only in this way can you improve your listening.
Only when the government stops interfering (干涉) will we see any improvement in our schools.
3. 否定意义副连介，表示“也不”须倒装。
含有否定意义的副词、连词或介词短语置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。常见的这类单词或短语有：never, hardly, seldom, nowhere, rarely, not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, in no case等。如：
Not until you’ve done your homework can you play now.
neither, nor置于句首表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一人或物时，句子须用倒装，其结构为“neither / nor + be /助动词/情态动词+主语”。如：
He doesn’t like Beethoven and neither do I.
—I’ve never been to Iceland.
—Nor have I.
4. not only开头句，前一分句须倒装。
not only ... but (also) ... 连接两个分句时，若not only置于句首，前一个分句用部分倒装结构。如：
Not only did I pay off all my debts, but I still saved some money to build a new house.
5. had, were, should虚拟句，省略if半倒装。
在省略if的虚拟条件句中，如果从句中含有had, were, should时，则将其置于句首。如：
Were I you, I wouldn’t let him go.
Had I taken enough money yesterday, I would have bought that book.
6. so / such置于句首表强调，主句需用半倒装。
so / such ... that结构中的so, such连同它修饰的成分位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。如：
So loudly did he speak that everyone in the classroom could hear him clearly.
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