更新时间：作者：小小条
and：和，并且
He is smart and hardworking. 他聪明且勤奋。
both...and...：既…又…
She is both a teacher and a writer. 她既是老师也是作家。
not only...but also...：不仅…而且…
He not only sings but also dances. 他不仅唱歌，还跳舞。
as well as：以及，和
She plays the piano as well as the violin. 她弹钢琴，也拉小提琴。
but：但是
He tried hard, but he failed. 他努力了，但失败了。
however：然而（多用于句首，用逗号隔开）
He is young. However, he is very experienced. 他很年轻，但经验丰富。
while/whereas：而（表对比）
I like coffee, while she prefers tea. 我喜欢咖啡，而她喜欢茶。
although/though：虽然（不与 but 连用）
Although it was raining, we went out. 虽然下雨，我们还是出去了。
because：因为（回答 why）
He stayed home because he was sick. 他因为生病待在家里。
so：所以（不与 because 连用）
It was late, so we left. 天晚了，所以我们离开了。
therefore/thus：因此（正式）
He didn’t study; therefore, he failed. 他没学*，因此不及格。
since/as：既然，由于
Since you are here, let’s start. 既然你来了，我们开始吧。
if：如果
If it rains, we will cancel the trip. 如果下雨，我们将取消旅行。
unless：除非
You won’t pass unless you study. 除非你学*，否则不会及格。
as long as：只要
You can succeed as long as you don’t give up. 只要你不放弃，就能成功。
I was reading when he called. 他打电话时我正在读书。
after/before：在…之后/之前
Wash your hands before you eat. 饭前要洗手。
first, then, finally：首先，然后，最后
First, mix the flour. Then, add eggs. 首先混合面粉，然后加入鸡蛋。
for example/such as：例如
He likes sports, for example, basketball. 他喜欢运动，例如篮球。
in fact/actually：事实上
He seems quiet, but in fact he is very funny. 他看起来安静，但实际上很风趣。
in conclusion/in a word：总之
In conclusion, we need to protect the environment. 总之，我们需要保护环境。
1. He was tired, ______ he continued working. (北京中考)
A. but B. so C. or D. and
答案：A
解析：前后句意转折，“虽然累，但继续工作”，选 but。
2. ______ it was raining, they still played football. (江苏中考)
A. Because B. Unless C. Although D. If
答案：C
解析：句意为“虽然下雨，他们仍踢足球”，表让步，选 Although。
3. You will fail the exam ______ you study hard. (全国高考模拟)
A. if B. unless C. because D. when
答案：B
解析：句意“你会考试不及格，除非努力学*”，unless=if not。
4. She is not only good at math, ______ also at English. (上海中考)
A. and B. but C. or D. so
答案：B
解析：固定搭配 not only...but also...。
5. He didn’t sleep well last night, ______ he felt sleepy in class. (广东中考)
A. because B. so C. though D. but
答案：B
解析：前后为因果关系，前因后果，用 so。
6. We must finish the work today, ______ we have no time left. (浙江高考)
A. however B. therefore C. although D. unless
答案：B
解析：句意“我们必须今天完成工作，因此没时间了”，用 therefore 表结果。
7. I’ll call you ______ I arrive at the airport. (全国卷)
A. while B. as soon as C. until D. since
答案：B
解析：as soon as 表示“一…就…”，符合句意“我一到机场就给你打电话”。
8. ______ he is very old, he is quite strong. (天津中考)
A. Although B. Because C. If D. When
答案：A
解析：前后句意转折，“虽然年纪大，但身体强壮”，用 Although。
9. We can’t go out ______ the rain stops. (四川中考)
A. when B. after C. unless D. if
答案：C
解析：句意“我们不能出去，除非雨停”，unless=if not。
10. He studies hard; ______, he often gets high scores. (高考模拟)
A. for example B. however C. therefore D. in fact
答案：C
解析：前后为因果关系，“学*努力，因此得高分”，用 therefore。
1. 根据逻辑关系选择连接词：先判断句子是转折、因果、并列还是条件。
2. 注意固定搭配：如 not only...but also..., both...and...。
3. 避免连词重复：because 和 so、although 和 but 不能同时出现。
4. 多读多练：通过完形填空和阅读理解积累连接词的使用场景。
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