美国留学

英语a考试试题 6及答案

一、单项选择题

1. The little boy is very interested in ______ science, but he has only ______ little knowledge of it.

A. the; a

B. /; a

C. a; /

D. /; the

答案：B。学科前一般不用冠词，所以第一空不填；a little表示“一点儿”，修饰不可数名词，这里指有一点儿知识，所以第二空用a。

2. —Could you tell me ______?

—Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.

A. how can I get to the post office

B. where is the post office

C. which is the way to the post office

D. how far the post office is

答案：C。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、B选项是疑问句语序，可排除；根据答语可知问的是去邮局的路，而不是邮局有多远，所以选C。

3. I'm not sure if my uncle ______. If he ______, I'll be very happy.

A. comes; will come

B. will come; will come

C. comes; comes

D. will come; comes

答案：D。第一句中if引导宾语从句，“我不确定我叔叔是否会来”，用一般将来时；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，所以选D。

4. The math problem is so difficult that ______ students can work it out.

A. a few

B. few

C. a little

D. little

答案：B。students是可数名词复数，C、D选项修饰不可数名词，可排除；根据“问题很难”可知能做出来的学生很少，few表示否定意义“几乎没有”，a few表示“几个”，所以选B。

5. The old man lives ______ in a ______ house, but he doesn't feel ______.

A. alone; lonely; alone

B. lonely; alone; lonely

C. alone; lonely; lonely

D. lonely; lonely; alone

答案：C。alone强调“独自”，lonely强调“孤独的、寂寞的”或“偏僻的”；第一空说老人独自居住用alone；第二空修饰房子表示“偏僻的”用lonely；第三空说老人不感到孤独用lonely，所以选C。

6. We should do something to prevent the factories from ______ the environment.

A. pollute

B. polluting

C. to pollute

D. polluted

答案：B。prevent...from doing sth.是固定用法，意为“阻止……做某事”，所以用polluting，选B。

7. The boy ______ blue is my brother.

A. on

B. with

C. in

D. at

答案：C。“in+颜色”表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”，这里说穿蓝色衣服的男孩，所以选C。

8. —______ is it from your home to school?

—It's about twenty minutes' walk.

A. How long

B. How far

C. How often

D. How soon

答案：B。根据答语“大约二十分钟的步行路程”可知问的是距离，how far表示“多远”，所以选B。

9. She is ______ girl that everyone likes her.

A. so lovely a

B. such lovely a

C. so a lovely

D. such a lovely

答案：D。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...和so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that...都表示“如此……以至于……”，所以这里用such a lovely，选D。

10. The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun.

A. goes

B. went

C. is going

D. will go

答案：A。当宾语从句表示客观真理、自然现象等时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，所以用goes，选A。

二、多项选择题

1. Which of the following words are adverbs?

A. quickly

B. carefully

C. beautiful

D. happily

答案：ABD。quickly、carefully、happily都是副词，分别表示“快速地”“仔细地”“快乐地”；beautiful是形容词“美丽的”，所以选ABD。

2. Which sentences are in the passive voice?

A. The book was written by Lu Xun.

B. He bought a new bike yesterday.

C. The window was broken by the boy.

D. They are playing football.

答案：AC。A选项“书是鲁迅写的”和C选项“窗户是那个男孩打破的”是被动语态；B选项“他昨天买了一辆新自行车”是主动语态；D选项“他们正在踢足球”是主动语态，所以选AC。

3. Which prepositions can be used to express time?

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

答案：ABCD。in用于表示在一段时间内，如in the morning等；on用于具体某一天，如on Sunday等；at用于具体时刻，如at 8 o'clock等；for表示一段时间，如for two hours等，所以选ABCD。

4. Which words can be used to describe a person's character?

A. kind

B. friendly

C. tall

D. honest

答案：ABD。kind“善良的”、friendly“友好的”、honest“诚实的”都可以描述人的性格；tall“高的”是描述人的外貌特征，所以选ABD。

5. Which of the following are modal verbs?

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. should

答案：ABCD。can“能、会”、may“也许、可以”、must“必须”、should“应该”都是情态动词，所以选ABCD。

6. Which phrases can be used to express “到达”？

A. get to

B. arrive at

C. arrive in

D. reach

答案：ABCD。get to后面接地点；arrive at接小地点，arrive in接大地点；reach直接接地点，都表示“到达”，所以选ABCD。

7. Which sentences use the present perfect tense?

A. I have seen the film.

B. He has gone to Beijing.

C. They will go to the park tomorrow.

D. She was reading a book at that time.

答案：AB。A选项“我已经看过这部电影了”和B选项“他已经去北京了”是现在完成时；C选项“他们明天将去公园”是一般将来时；D选项“她那时正在看书”是过去进行时，所以选AB。

8. Which words are plural forms?

A. tomatoes

B. potatoes

C. radios

D. photos

答案：ABCD。tomato和potato的复数是加es，即tomatoes、potatoes；radio和photo的复数直接加s，即radios、photos，它们都是复数形式，所以选ABCD。

9. Which expressions can be used to ask for permission?

A. Can I...?

B. May I...?

C. Could I...?

D. Would you mind...?

答案：ABCD。Can I...?、May I...?、Could I...?都可以用来请求许可；Would you mind...?也可以用来委婉地请求许可，所以选ABCD。

10. Which sentences are negative?

A. He doesn't like apples.

B. There isn't any water in the glass.

C. I have never been to Beijing.

D. She will go to school tomorrow.

答案：ABC。A选项“他不喜欢苹果”是否定句；B选项“杯子里没有水”是否定句；C选项“我从未去过北京”是否定句；D选项“她明天将去学校”是肯定句，所以选ABC。

三、判断题

1. “She is taller than any other girl in her class.” means she is the tallest girl in her class.（ ）

答案：√。“她比她班里其他任何女孩都高”意思就是她是班里最高的女孩，所以该句表述正确。

2. “I have been to Shanghai.” means I am still in Shanghai now.（ ）

答案：×。“I have been to Shanghai.”表示“我去过上海”，现在已经不在上海了，所以该句表述错误。

3. “Let's go to the park, shall we?” is a correct tag - question sentence.（ ）

答案：√。let's开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用shall we，所以该句表述正确。

4. “The number of the students in our class are 50.” is a correct sentence.（ ）

答案：×。“the number of...”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，应该是is，所以该句表述错误。

5. “He has bought the book for two weeks.” is a correct sentence.（ ）

答案：×。buy是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，应该用延续性动词have，所以该句表述错误。

6. “What a beautiful flower it is!” and “How beautiful the flower is!” have the same meaning.（ ）

答案：√。这两个感叹句都表达“这朵花多么漂亮啊”，意思相同，所以该句表述正确。

7. “We should listen to the teacher careful in class.” is a correct sentence.（ ）

答案：×。listen是动词，要用副词carefully修饰，而不是形容词careful，所以该句表述错误。

8. “There are few people in the park, aren't there?” is a correct tag - question sentence.（ ）

答案：×。few表示否定意义，前否后肯，反意疑问句应该用are there，所以该句表述错误。

9. “I don't think he will come tomorrow.” is a correct sentence.（ ）

答案：√。在含有think的主从复合句中，通常否定前移，所以该句表述正确。

10. “The Smiths is watching TV at home.” is a correct sentence.（ ）

答案：×。“the Smiths”表示“史密斯一家人”，作主语时谓语动词用复数are，所以该句表述错误。

四、简答题

1. Please explain the difference between “borrow” and “lend”.

“Borrow”意为“借入”，常用结构是“borrow sth. from sb.”，表示从某人那里借某物。例如，I borrowed a book from the library. “Lend”意为“借出”，常用结构是“lend sb. sth.”或“lend sth. to sb.”，表示把某物借给某人。比如，He lent me his pen.

2. How to make a passive voice sentence?

首先，确定主动句的主语、谓语和宾语。然后把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，谓语动词变为“be + 过去分词”的形式，be动词的形式要根据时态和主语来确定，最后把主动句的主语变为by短语（有时可省略）。例如，主动句“He wrote a letter.”变为被动句“A letter was written by him.”

3. What are the main uses of the present perfect tense?

现在完成时主要有两种用法。一是表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，如I have lost my key.（我把钥匙丢了，现在找不到钥匙了）。二是表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常和for或since引导的时间状语连用，如She has lived here for five years.

4. How to ask for and give directions?

询问方向常用句型有“Excuse me, where is...?” “How can I get to...?” “Which is the way to...?”等。给出方向时，可以使用一些方位介词，如“go straight”（直走），“turn left/right”（向左/右转），“It's on your left/right”（它在你的左/右边）等。例如，A: Excuse me, where is the hospital? B: Go straight and then turn right. It's on your left.

五、讨论题

1. Discuss the importance of learning English.

英语在当今世界非常重要。首先，它是国际交流的主要语言，在商务、旅游等领域广泛使用。掌握英语能让我们和来自不同国家的人交流。其次，许多先进的知识和技术资料都是用英语编写的，学好英语有助于我们获取更多信息，提升自己的知识水平。最后，英语也是各类考试的重要科目，对升学和就业有很大帮助。

2. Talk about the advantages and disadvantages of using mobile phones.

使用手机有很多优点。它方便我们和他人联系，无论距离多远都能随时沟通。还能让我们获取各种信息，如新闻、学*资料等。此外，手机上有很多实用的软件，可用于学*、娱乐等。但也有缺点，过度使用手机会影响视力，还可能让人沉迷其中，耽误学*和工作。而且有些人在公共场合使用手机会影响他人。

3. How can we protect the environment?

我们可以从多方面保护环境。在日常生活中，要节约资源，如节约用水、用电，随手关灯、关水龙头。减少使用一次性物品，如一次性筷子、塑料袋等，自带环保袋去购物。多植树造林，树木能吸收二氧化碳，释放氧气。还要做好垃圾分类，让可回收物得到循环利用，有害垃圾得到妥善处理。

4. Share your opinions on making friends.

交朋友很重要。我们应该交志同道合的朋友，这样彼此有共同的兴趣和话题，相处起来更愉快。朋友之间要真诚相待，相互理解和包容。当朋友遇到困难时，要主动伸出援手。同时，我们也要学会倾听朋友的心声，给予他们支持和鼓励。通过交朋友，我们能扩大自己的社交圈子，让生活更加丰富多彩。

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