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牛津英语六年级上册第九单元课文相关的30道首字母填空与选择填空专练，题目围绕单元核心词汇、语法（如一般过去时、名词单复数等）设计，参考答案及解析附于最后，方便你自查纠错。
一、首字母填空（15道）
1. My father usually goes to work by bike, but yesterday he went to work by b______.
2. We will have a school t______ to the science museum next Friday.
3. The little girl was very h______ because she got a lot of presents on her birthday.
4. Tom likes reading storybooks, and his favourite story is about a clever m______.
5. It was raining heavily, so we d______ to stay at home and watch a film.
6. There are many beautiful flowers in the g______ in front of our school.
7. Lily wants to be a doctor when she g______ up, because she wants to help sick people.
8. The students are busy p______ for the coming English party these days.
9. My mother bought a new d______ yesterday. It can tell us the time and the date.
10. We should keep our classroom clean and t______ every day.
11. Jack fell off his bike this morning, but he didn’t get h______.
12. The Spring Festival is a very important f______ in China.
13. I can’t find my English book. Did you s______ it anywhere?
14. The teacher asked us to write a short p______ about our daily life.
15. The sun r______ in the east and sets in the west every day.
二、选择填空（15道）
1. My brother ______ a model plane with his friends last weekend.
A. make B. makes C. made D. will make
2. There ______ a lot of people in the park yesterday afternoon.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
3. —______ did you go to Beijing last year?
—By train.
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
4. Lucy ______ watching TV now. She ______ her homework.
A. isn’t; does B. doesn’t; is doing C. isn’t; is doing D. doesn’t; does
5. This storybook is ______ than that comic book.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
6. We should ______ more vegetables and fruit to keep healthy.
A. eat B. eats C. eating D. ate
7. —Whose pen is this?
—It ______ be Lily’s. Her name is on it.
A. must B. can C. may D. need
8. My sister ______ to the library every Saturday.
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
9. They ______ in Shanghai for five years.
A. live B. lives C. have lived D. lived
10. Could you please ______ me how to use this new phone?
A. show B. shows C. showing D. showed
11. There is ______ orange juice in the bottle. Let’s buy some.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
12. —When will you ______ London?
—Next Monday.
A. leave for B. leave to C. go D. come
13. The teacher told us ______ late for class again.
A. not be B. don’t be C. not to be D. to not be
14. He is one of ______ students in our class.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
15. I ______ my grandparents if I have free time this weekend.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. have visited
参考答案及解析
一、首字母填空
1. bus 解析：前句说通常骑自行车上班，后句转折说昨天的出行方式，以b开头的常见交通工具为bus。
2. trip 解析：“school trip”为固定搭配，意为“学校郊游”，符合去科学博物馆的语境。
3. happy 解析：收到很多生日礼物，对应的情绪应为开心，以h开头的情绪词为happy。
4. monkey 解析：此处指故事里的角色，以m开头的常见动物角色为monkey，前面有a，用单数。
5. decided 解析：雨下得大，所以决定待在家，“decide to do sth”表示“决定做某事”，结合过去语境用过去式decided。
6. garden 解析：有很多花的地方，以g开头的地点为garden，意为“花园”。
7. grows 解析：“grow up”为固定搭配，意为“长大”，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用grows。
8. preparing 解析：“prepare for”表示“为……做准备”，“be busy doing sth”为固定用法，故填preparing。
9. diary 解析：能记录时间和日期的物品，以d开头的为diary，意为“日记本”，前面有a，用单数。
10. tidy 解析：和clean并列，形容教室的状态，以t开头的词为tidy，意为“整洁的”。
11. hurt 解析：从自行车上摔下来，后句表转折，说明没受伤，“get hurt”为固定搭配，意为“受伤”。
12. festival 解析：春节是中国重要的节日，以f开头的对应词为festival。
13. see 解析：找不到英语书，询问对方是否在某处看到过，助动词did后接动词原形see。
14. passage 解析：老师让写关于日常生活的短文章，以p开头的“文章”相关词为passage。
15. rises 解析：描述客观事实，太阳从东方升起，用一般现在时，主语the sun为单数，填rises。
二、选择填空
1. C 解析：“last weekend”是过去时间标志，谓语动词用过去式，make的过去式为made。
2. D 解析：“yesterday afternoon”表过去，there be句型遵循就近原则，a lot of people为复数，故用were。
3. B 解析：答语是交通方式，对方式提问用疑问词how。
4. C 解析：第一空“now”是现在进行时标志，否定式为isn’t watching；第二空承接语境，此时正在做作业，也用现在进行时is doing。
5. B 解析：句中有than，提示用形容词比较级，interesting的比较级为more interesting。
6. A 解析：情态动词should后接动词原形，故填eat。
7. A 解析：由“她的名字在上面”可知，钢笔肯定是莉莉的，must表肯定推测。
8. B 解析：“every Saturday”是一般现在时标志，主语my sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes。
9. C 解析：“for five years”是现在完成时的时间标志，表动作持续了五年，故用have lived。
10. A 解析：“Could you please+动词原形”为固定句式，表委婉请求，故填show。
11. C 解析：orange juice是不可数名词，排除修饰可数名词的A、B；后句说要去买，说明几乎没有，little表“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。
12. A 解析：“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”，是固定搭配，符合语境。
13. C 解析：“tell sb not to do sth”为固定结构，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，故填not to be。
14. D 解析：“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定句式，意为“……中最……之一”，best前需加the。
15. C 解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will visit。
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