更新时间：作者：小小条
“看到长句就头疼？
托福阅读又被定语从句绊住脚？
”——先别关页面，3分钟把20个“妖怪句”拆成朋友圈都能看懂的段子。
先甩一个真香现场：
The project that the multinational team, which had been workingremotely for months, finally delivered ahead of schedule, was praised bythe board whose members rarely agree on anything.
是不是一眼懵？
把“that”后面的东西全砍掉，主句只剩“The project was praised by theboard”。
剩下的全是给“project”贴标签的小广告：
- 谁做的？
the multinational team
- 这team啥状态？
had been working remotely for months
- 结果？
finally delivered ahead of schedule
- 夸人的是谁？
the board whose members rarely agree on anything
一句话里塞了4层信息，考试就喜欢这种“套娃”。
再来个日常版：
The café where we spent every Sunday morning, when the city was stillhalf-asleep, closed last week because the owner, whose daughter had juststarted college in Canada, decided to emigrate.
地点+时间+原因，老板跑路故事完整放送，比微博热搜还浓缩。
为什么总卡在定语从句？
1.关系词太多，背完who/which/that还冒出whose/where/when/why，脑袋直接宕机。
2.不知道“砍尾巴”技巧：先找先行词，再把从句整体括起来，主句立刻现形。
3.以为非限定性从句是“可删”，结果一删就丢分——其实它只是加戏，不是废话。
实战拆句三步走：
① 用荧光笔标先行词（名词/代词）。
② 从关系词开始画括号，直到下一个逗号或句尾。
③ 把括号里的内容翻译成“……的”，往先行词前面一贴，瞬间说人话。
例：The scientist whose theory was once ridiculed received the NobelPrize.
→ 那位“曾经被人嘲笑的理论的”科学家拿了诺奖。
括号一丢，主谓宾清清楚楚。
考试高频坑点：
- 介词提前：The house in which I grew up is for sale.口语里直接说“The house I grew up in”，但写作别丢介词。
- 同位语伪装：The fact that he failed the exam surprised no one.这里的“that”从句不是定语，是同位语，解释“fact”的具体内容。
- 嵌套从句：The book that the professor who teaches syntaxrecommended is out of stock. 两层“that/who”连环套，先拆最里层“whoteaches syntax”，再拆外层的“that…recommended”。
想写得像native，别死背模板，直接仿写。
原句：The startup which secured Series B funding last month ishiring.
仿写：The stray cat which stole my sandwich yesterday is now sleepingon my keyboard.
把商业新闻换成生活段子，语法肌肉立刻有记忆。
最后送个“考场急救包”：
看到长句先找谓语动词，再找关系词，最后看逗号。
一句话总结：定语从句就是给名词加外挂，外挂太长就分段读，别让“妖怪句”反杀你的阅读速度。
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