更新时间：作者：小小条
1. be acquainted with 熟悉，了解（强调通过经验认知）
You need to be fully acquainted with the safety procedures before operating the machine.（操作机器前，你必须完全熟悉安全规程。）
2. be aware of 意识到，知道
He wasn't aware of the risks involved in the investment.（他并未意识到这项投资涉及的风险。）
3. be conscious of 意识到，察觉到（比aware更强调主观意识）
As a public figure, she is always conscious of her image.（作为公众人物，她时刻注意自己的形象。）
4. be familiar with 熟悉，通晓
Are you familiar with the latest version of this software?（你熟悉这个软件的最新版本吗？）
5. be ignorant of 对……无知，不了解
He was completely ignorant of the basic facts of the case. （他对这个案件的基本事实一无所知。）
1. be accustomed to *惯于（接名词/动名词）
Having lived in the north for years, I am accustomed to the cold weather.(在北方生活多年，我已*惯了寒冷的天气。）
2. be addicted to 对……上瘾，沉迷于
The teenager is addicted to online games, which worries his parents.（这个青少年沉迷于网络游戏，这让他父母很担忧。）
3. be attached to 依恋，喜爱
Despite its old appearance, she is deeply attached to this childhood toy.（尽管外观陈旧，她仍深深依恋着这个童年玩具。）
4. be concerned about/with 关心；与……有关
The report is concerned with environmental protection. / Parents are concerned about their children's mental health.（这份报告是关于环境保护的。/ 父母关心孩子的心理健康。）
5. be content with
对……满足（=satisfied，但更正式）
We should be content with what we have while striving for better.（我们应在满足于拥有的同时，追求更好。）
6. be desperate for 极度渴望，迫切需要
After the marathon, he was desperate for a drink of water.（马拉松后，他极度渴望喝口水。）
7. be eligible for 有资格的，合格的
Are you eligible for the student discount?（你有资格享受学生折扣吗？）
8. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感谢某人
I am deeply grateful to you for your timely help.（我衷心感谢您的及时帮助。）
9. be indifferent to 对……漠不关心
He seems indifferent to criticism, whether positive or negative.（他似乎对批评漠不关心，无论是正面的还是负面的。）
10. be suspicious of 对……怀疑，不信任
The police are suspicious of his alibi.
（警方对他的不在场证明表示怀疑。）
1. be accountable for 对……负责（强调需解释或承担责任，比responsible正式）
Managers are directly accountable for the team's performance.（管理者直接对团队绩效负责。）
2. be applicable to 适用于，应用于
This rule is applicable to all employees without exception.（此规定无一例外地适用于所有员工。）
3. be compatible with 与……兼容；与……合得来
Ensure the new software is compatible with your operating system.（确保新软件与你的操作系统兼容。）
4. be equivalent to 相当于，等同于
His silence was equivalent to a refusal.
（他的沉默等同于拒绝。）
5. be relevant to 与……相关
Please provide only the information relevant to the case.（请只提供与本案相关的信息。）
6. be subordinate to 从属于，次于
In the army, personal desires are subordinate to the collective good.（在军队中，个人意愿服从于集体利益。）
1. be allergic to 对……过敏；对……极其反感
I am allergic to seafood. / He is allergic to flattery.（我对海鲜过敏。/ 他对奉承话极其反感。）
2. be liable for 对（法律或财务责任）负有责任
The company is liable for any damage caused by its products.（公司对其产品造成的任何损坏负有责任。）
3. be prone to 易于遭受；有……倾向（常接名词或动名词）
Old houses are prone to fire hazards. / He is prone to making hasty decisions.（老房子易发生火灾。/ 他容易做出草率的决定。）
4. be vulnerable to 易受……伤害或影响
Children are especially vulnerable to online misinformation.（儿童尤其易受网络错误信息的影响。）
1. (2022新高考I卷改编) The theory he proposed was later found to be ______ the newly discovered evidence.
A. compatible with
B. ignorant of
C. applicable to
D. vulnerable to
答案：A
解析： 理论需要与证据“兼容、不矛盾”。be compatible with 符合语境。be applicable to 表示“适用于（某个范围）”，不如A项贴合“证据”。
2. (2021上海卷) As a citizen, everyone is ______ the law and must abide by it.
A. subordinate to
B. acquainted with
C. content with
D. allergic to
答案：A
解析： 公民应“服从于”法律。be subordinate to 准确表达了“从属、服从”的关系。
3. (2023全国甲卷) The young artist, though talented, was still ______ the opinions of famous critics.
A. desperate for
B. indifferent to
C. suspicious of
D. vulnerable to
答案：D
解析： 句意转折，“尽管有才华，但仍易受评论家观点影响”。be vulnerable to 表示“易受……影响”，符合年轻艺术家心态。
4. (2020浙江卷) To apply for the scholarship, you must first prove you are ______ it.
A. eligible for
B. accustomed to
C. attached to
D. concerned about
答案：A
解析： 申请奖学金需要证明自己“有资格”。be eligible for 是固定搭配。
5. (2022北京卷) The director was ______ the accident because he had ignored the safety warnings.
A. accountable for
B. familiar with
C. conscious of
D. grateful for
答案：A
解析： 由于忽视了警告，导演应对事故“负有责任”。be accountable for 强调对负面后果需承担责任，比responsible更正式且贴合语境。
6. (2021天津卷) He claimed to be ______ modern art, but couldn't even name a few contemporary artists.
A. acquainted with
B. addicted to
C. allergic to
D. aware of
答案：A
解析： 后半句“连名字都说不出来”证明其宣称的“熟悉”是假的。be acquainted with 表示有一定了解的“熟悉”。
7. (模拟题) In his statement, he was careful not to say anything that could be ______ an admission of guilt.
A. equivalent to
B. different from
C. prone to
D. satisfied with
答案：A
解析： 小心不说任何“等同于”认罪的话。be equivalent to “等同于”，符合法律语境下的谨慎表述。
8. (2023深圳二模) The coastal city is ______ typhoons during the summer and autumn seasons.
A. suspicious of
B. prone to
C. content with
D. relevant to
答案：B
解析： 沿海城市夏秋季节“易于遭受”台风。be prone to 表示“易于遭受（负面事物）”。
9. (2022华师附中月考) The data you provided is interesting but not ______ our current research focus.
A. familiar with
B. relevant to
C. grateful for
D. compatible with
答案：B
解析： 数据有趣但“与”当前研究重点不“相关”。be relevant to 是常用搭配。
10. (经典高考改编) After years of living alone abroad, she had become ______ solitude and even enjoyed it.
A. aware of
B. accustomed to
C. ignorant of
D. desperate for
答案：B
解析： 多年独居后变得“*惯于”孤独。be accustomed to 强调因长期经历而形成的*惯。
版权声明：本文转载于今日头条，版权归作者所有，如果侵权，请联系本站编辑删除