更新时间：作者：小小条
高考英语阅读理解推理判断题是对考生思维深度和文本解读能力要求较高的题型。做起来有相当大难度。正因为此，这里题就是拉开得分档次的题型，需要下大气力攻克，力争阅读理解题拿高分。本篇文章主要是讲一讲高考英语阅读理解推理判断的特点、设问方式、解题技巧及2025年全国一卷相关例题。希望对2026年高考生有所帮助。
一、试题特点（Characteristics）
1. 隐含字里行间：答案不会直接在原文中呈现，需要考生根据文中的细节、事实等，通过逻辑分析得出字里行间隐含的意义。
2. 需要逻辑推理：推断必须基于原文信息，符合逻辑规律，不能主观臆断或过度引申，要依据文章的措辞、语气和篇章结构等进行合理推断。
3. 设问方式多样：提问方式灵活多样，可针对具体细节、段落主旨、作者态度、写作目的乃至文章后续内容等进行推理提问。
二、设问方式（Question Patterns）
1 What can we infer/conclude from the passage?
2.What does the author imply/suggest in Paragraph X?
3. Which of the following can best describe the authors attitude towards...?
4. What is the probable purpose of the author writing this passage?
5. What would the author most likely discuss in the paragraph that follows?
三、解题技巧（Solving Skills）
1. 精准定位，吃透原文信息：根据题干关键词快速在原文中找到相关信息区域，仔细阅读定位句或段落，理解字面意思与深层含义，留意形容词、副词、转折连词等，这些词往往蕴含作者情感态度和潜在暗示。
2. 区分事实与观点，识别作者意图：分辨客观事实与作者或文中人物的观点、感受等，综合全文主旨和细节，分析作者用词、举例等的目的，判断其是为了说服、娱乐还是解释说明等。
3. 运用逻辑分析，进行合理推断：可运用归纳推理（从具体到一般）、演绎推理（从一般到具体）、因果推断等逻辑方法。如整合文中相关信息进行归纳总结，或根据普遍原理推断特定情境下的具体表现，通过因果关系信号词判断事件因果等。
4. 警惕干扰选项，学会排除法：干扰选项常与原文信息相悖，或存在过度推理、偷换概念、以偏概全、张冠李戴等问题，要仔细分析选项，排除不符合原文逻辑和主旨的选项。
四、2025年全国一卷英语阅读理解推理判断题例题（原文阅读材料B、C、D篇附后）
1.B篇第25题. Why did the students perform poorly in writing their first essay?
A. They were not given enough time.
B. They had a very limited vocabulary.
C. They misunderstood the question.
D. They had little interest in the topic.
详尽解析。答案为D。根据第二段末句“writing, in and of itself, simply didn’t strike them as important”可知，学生认为写作本身不重要，可推断出是缺乏写作兴趣导致表现不佳。
2.C篇第30题. What can be inferred about the campaigns in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s?
A. They boosted the sales of cars.
B. They turned out largely ineffective.
C. They won government support.
D. They advocated building new parks
详尽解析，答案为B。根据第四段首句“the majority of western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car”及澳大利亚汽车拥有率全球领先的数据，可推断出尽管发生过抗议，城市规划仍以汽车为中心，即这些运动基本未奏效。
3.D篇第34题.What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning bottled water in paragraph 4?
A. The importance of plastic recycling.
B. The severity of the microplastic problem.
C. The danger in overusing pure water.
D. The difficulty in treating polluted water.
详尽解析，答案为B。根据第四段中提到“Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought.”，可推测出作者提到瓶装水是为了凸显微塑料问题的严重性。
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