
宝子们,今天来给大家总结初中英语超重要的宾语从句,学会它,英语成绩蹭蹭涨
一、宾语从句是什么
宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的从句。简单来说,就是用一个句子来充当宾语
比如:I know that he is a good student. 这里 “that he is a good student” 就是宾语从句,作 know 的宾语。
二、宾语从句的引导词
that:当从句是一个陈述句时,用 that 引导,that 在从句中无实际意义,常可省略。例如:She says (that) she likes reading.if / whether:当从句是一般疑问句时,用 if 或 whether 引导,意为 “是否”。例如:I don't know if /whether he will come tomorrow.特殊疑问词:当从句是特殊疑问句时,用特殊疑问词(what, who, where, when, how 等)引导,这些词在从句中充当一定成分。例如:Can you tell me where he lives?
三、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句要用陈述语序,即 “主语 + 谓语 + 其他”。
比如:错误:Do you know where is he?
正确:Do you know where he is?
四、宾语从句的时态
主句是一般现在时:从句根据实际情况用各种时态。例如:He says he is reading a book now.He says he will go to Beijing tomorrow.He says he has seen the movie before.主句是一般过去时:从句要用相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。例如:He said he was reading a book at that time.He said he would go to Beijing the next day.He said he had seen the movie before.从句表达客观真理、自然现象等:无论主句什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。例如:The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.
#初中英语 #宾语从句 #英语语法 #学*笔记
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