更新时间:作者:小小条
一、题型特点
主旨大意题要求概括对话或独白的核心话题、主要内容或中心思想,考查考生区分核心信息与次要细节的能力,考查对语篇整体结构与核心逻辑的把握能力。
这类题型的听力材料通常围绕一个核心话题展开,可能是具体事件、话题讨论、活动介绍等,次要细节多为补充说明,干扰项常是材料中的局部细节,容易让人混淆。核心信息多集中在开头(如独白首句点明主题)或结尾(如对话最后总结核心),且会出现高频重复的关键词。

其难点在于容易被局部细节误导,误将细节当作主旨,解题关键在于区分核心信息与支撑细节,实现对语篇内容的整体概括。
二、设问方式
- What is the conversation mainly about?
- What is the main topic of the passage?
- What are the two speakers talking about?
- What does the passage mainly introduce?
- What is the main idea of the monologue?
- What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
- What is the main topic of the conversation?
三、解题技巧
主旨大意解题的核心是抓住高频核心词汇和总结性语句,提炼整体主题。
1. 听前快速浏览选项,预判主题范围(如是否为活动安排、话题讨论、事物介绍等);
2. 听时重点关注开头的引入性语句(如“Today I'll talk about...”“Shall we discuss...”)和结尾的总结性语句(如“In short...”“So the main point is...”),同时捕捉高频重复的核心词汇(如围绕“campus volunteer activity”展开的对话中,该短语及相关词汇会多次出现),这些往往是主题的关键线索。
3. 听完后整合所有信息,排除仅涉及局部细节的选项,选择能够涵盖全文核心内容的答案,确保概括全面、不片面。
四、2025年高考英语全国一卷例题
- Question3: What are the speakers talking about?
A. Buying a car.
B. Moving house.
C. Fixing the window.
答案B;-原文Text3:
W: We really need to move, Steve. So many cars go by every
day and no sun comes through the windows.
M: Yeah, this house is kind of old. What do you have in mind?
W: Maybe we should have a look in the suburbs.
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