更新时间：作者：小小条
沈阳沈河区 2024—2025学年六年级上册英语期末考笔试部分的试题、双语作文、参考答案及解析。
笔试部分（70分）
1. 根据图片、句意及首字母，补全单词（10分）
1. Shanghai is in the e______ of China.
2. Don’t eat too many s______. They are u______.
3. Frogs can c______ flies. They are good at doing it.
4. She p______ apples in the countryside last Sunday.
5. There are three h______ and sixty - six days in 2024.
2. 选择填空（20分）
1. —How ______ your summer holiday? ( )
—It was really fun. I ______ to London.
A. was; go B. is; go C. was; went D. is; went
2. Beijing is in the north of China. It is the ______ of China. ( )
A. capital B. tourist C. building D. country
3. It ______ about two hours to get to Dalian from Shenyang by train. ( )
A. take B. takes C. taking D. uses
4. —What did you ______ in the supermarket? —I ______ some vegetables. ( )
A. buy, bought B. buy, buy C. bought, bought D. buy, buyed
5. We get ______ from trees. Trees are useful. ( )
A. meat B. wood C. fire D. cola
6. We all need air to ______ us ______. ( )
A. do, alive B. let, live C. keep, live D. keep, alive
7. I ______ the Palace Museum yesterday. I ______ many interesting things there. ( )
A. visit, see B. visited, seed C. visited, saw D. visited, sawed
3. 补全对话（12分）
从以下句子中选择合适的内容补全对话，抄写在横线上。
※I had these for breakfast yesterday too. ※I didn't have breakfast this morning. ※but not too much. ※What about you ※What did you have for breakfast? ※Breakfast is very important.
Alice: (1) ________
Joe: I had two hamburgers and some cola.
Alice: That's not healthy. You should drink some milk and eat some fruit.
Joe: But I love hamburgers. You can have a little meat. (2) ________
Alice: (3) ________ I have lunch and dinner every day, but not breakfast.
Joe: (4) ________ We should have breakfast every day.
4. 写作（16分）
题目：My Happy Weekend
要求：1. 写出周末你做的2 - 3件事；2. 语句通顺，语法正确；3. 不少于5句话。
参考答案及解析
1. 补全单词
1. east 解析：句意是上海在中国东部，结合首字母e，对应单词east（东部）。
2. sandwiches；unhealthy 解析：由句意及常识可知，吃太多三明治不健康，too many修饰可数名词复数，sandwich的复数为sandwiches，结合首字母，第二空填unhealthy（不健康的）。
3. catch 解析：青蛙会捉苍蝇，can后接动词原形，结合首字母c，填catch（捕捉）。
4. picked 解析：句中last Sunday表明用一般过去时，摘苹果的短语为pick apples，pick的过去式是picked。
5. hundred 解析：2024年有366天，hundred前有具体数字时用原形，故填hundred。
2. 选择填空
1. C 解析：答语中was提示为一般过去时，第一空用was；第二空“去伦敦”的动作发生在过去，go的过去式为went。
2. A 解析：句意是北京是中国的首都，capital意为“首都”，符合语境。
3. B 解析：固定句型It takes some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费多长时间”，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用takes。
4. A 解析：问句中助动词did后接动词原形buy；答语动作发生在过去，buy的过去式为bought。
5. B 解析：树木能提供木材，wood意为“木材”，meat（肉）、fire（火）、cola（可乐）均与树木无关。
6. D 解析：固定搭配keep sb. alive表示“维持某人的生命”，符合“我们需要空气维持生命”的句意。
7. C 解析：yesterday提示用一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited，see的过去式是saw。
3. 补全对话
1. What did you have for breakfast? 解析：由答语可知，此处是询问对方早餐吃了什么。
2. but not too much 解析：前文说可以吃点肉，承接语境此处指别吃太多。
3. What about you 解析：结合下文回答，此处是反问对方的情况。
4. Breakfast is very important 解析：后文强调该吃早餐，此处是说明早餐的重要性。
4. 写作
- 英文范文
My Happy Weekend
I had a happy weekend last week. On Saturday morning, I went to the park with my parents. We flew a kite there and the kite flew very high. In the afternoon, I visited my grandparents. My grandma cooked delicious food for me. On Sunday, I finished my homework first. Then I read an interesting English storybook. I really enjoyed my weekend.
- 中文翻译
我的快乐周末
上周我度过了一个快乐的周末。周六上午，我和父母去了公园，我们在那里放风筝，风筝飞得很高。下午，我去看望了爷爷奶奶，奶奶为我做了美味的饭菜。周日，我先完成了家庭作业，然后读了一本有趣的英语故事书。我真的很享受这个周末。
- 解析：范文用一般过去时描述周末活动，涵盖了去公园、看望长辈、学*这几件事，符合题目要求，语句通顺且无语法错误，常用句型和短语适合六年级水平。
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