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节日类名词是中考英语考查文化理解与日常表达的重要部分。掌握这些词汇不仅能应对“文化差异”类阅读题,也能让“我的节日”主题写作更加生动具体。

中国节日名称多为专有名词,需大写首字母,常以“Festival”结尾。春节(Spring Festival) 是最重要的家庭团聚时刻,例句:During the Spring Festival, we visit relatives and give red envelopes. 中秋节(Mid-Autumn Festival) 以赏月食饼为特色,例句:We eat mooncakes under the full moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 端午节(Dragon Boat Festival) 与龙舟竞赛相关,例句:People hold dragon boat races on the Dragon Boat Festival. 元宵节(Lantern Festival) 标志着春节结束,例句:We solve riddles on lanterns at the Lantern Festival.
西方节日同样需要大写首字母。圣诞节(Christmas) 是西方重要节日,例句:We decorate a Christmas tree and exchange gifts on Christmas. 感恩节(Thanksgiving Day) 强调感恩与家庭聚餐,例句:Families have a big dinner with turkey on Thanksgiving Day. 万圣节前夕(Halloween) 充满趣味装扮,例句:Children wear costumes for Halloween. 元旦(New Year‘s Day) 是全球新年开端,例句:People celebrate New Year’s Day with fireworks.
儿童节(Children‘s Day) 和教师节(Teachers’ Day) 是校园重要日子,例句:We give flowers to our teachers on Teachers‘ Day. 母亲节(Mother’s Day) 和父亲节(Father‘s Day) 表达对父母的爱,例句:I made breakfast for my mom on Mother’s Day. 国庆节(National Day) 常有长假,例句:There are celebrations everywhere on National Day. 生日(birthday) 是个人年度庆祝,例句:We had a cake at my birthday party.
节日(Festival) 泛指传统庆祝日,例句:The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. 假日(Holiday) 侧重假期概念,例句:We have a seven-day holiday for National Day. 庆祝活动(Celebration) 和聚会(Party) 是常见形式,例句:There was a big celebration in the park. 礼物(Gift/Present) 传递祝福,例句:I bought a gift for my friend. 传统(Tradition) 是节日核心,例句:Making dumplings is a Spring Festival tradition.
注意所有节日名称首字母必须大写。介词搭配上,具体某天前用 on,如on Christmas;一段时间用 during,如during the holiday。区分Festival(传统节日)与Holiday(公共假期)。写作时,可结合具体元素描述,如:“The Spring Festival is filled with traditions like family reunions and giving gifts. The celebrations last for days, making it the longest holiday for many Chinese people.”
掌握这些节日词汇及其文化内涵,能有效提升在相关语境中的理解和表达能力。
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