美国留学

一、交通方式

- 自行车：bicycle / bike

- 电动车：electric bike / e-bike

- 摩托车：motorcycle

- 汽车：car

- 出租车：taxi / cab

- 网约车：online car-hailing / ride-hailing car

- 公交车：bus

- 地铁：subway / metro

- 轻轨：light rail

- 火车：train

- 高铁：high-speed rail (HSR)

- 动车：bullet train / EMU (Electric Multiple Unit)

- 飞机：plane / airplane

- 轮船：ship / steamer

- 游轮：cruise ship

- 渡船：ferry

- 缆车：cable car

- 观光车：sightseeing bus / tourist trolley

- 共享单车：shared bike

- 共享汽车：shared car

- 长途汽车：coach / intercity bus

二、交通站点/场所

- 车站：station

- 公交车站：bus stop / bus station

- 地铁站：subway station / metro station

- 火车站：train station

- 高铁站：high-speed rail station

- 机场：airport

- 港口：port / harbor

- 码头：dock / pier

- 停车场：parking lot / parking garage

- 服务区：service area

- 收费站：toll station / toll gate

- 候车室：waiting room

- 候机楼：terminal building / airport terminal

- 出发层：departure level

- 到达层：arrival level

- 站台：platform

- 检票口：ticket check-in / gate

- 登机口：boarding gate

- 售票处：ticket office

- 自助售票机：self-service ticket machine

- 行李提取处：baggage claim / luggage claim

三、票务相关

- 票：ticket

- 单程票：one-way ticket

- 往返票：round-trip ticket / return ticket

- 联程票：connecting ticket

- 直达票：non-stop ticket

- 儿童票：child ticket

- 成人票：adult ticket

- 学生票：student ticket

- 老年票：senior citizen ticket

- 优惠票：discount ticket

- 免费票：free ticket

- 贵宾票：VIP ticket

- 站台票：platform ticket

- 登机牌：boarding pass

- 火车票：train ticket

- 飞机票：plane ticket / air ticket

- 船票：ship ticket / ferry ticket

- 公交卡：bus card / transit card

- 地铁卡：subway card / metro card

- 交通卡：transportation card

- 护照：passport

- 身份证：ID card (identity card)

- 签证：visa

- 登机牌：boarding pass

- 行李牌：luggage tag / baggage tag

- 发票：invoice / receipt

四、出行动作/行为

- 出发：depart / set off

- 到达：arrive / get to / reach

- 启程：start a journey / embark on a trip

- 返程：return / make the trip back

- 候车：wait for a bus/train

- 候机：wait for a plane / check in at the airport

- 检票：check tickets

- 登机：board a plane / embark

- 上车：get on a bus/car/train

- 下车：get off a bus/train

- 登机：board the plane

- 下机：get off the plane / deplane

- 乘船：take a ship / board a ferry

- 下车：alight / get off

- 换乘：transfer / change

- 转车：change buses/trains

- 改签：change the ticket / reschedule

- 退票：refund a ticket / cancel a ticket

- 预订：book / reserve

- 预约：make an appointment

- 排队：queue up / line up

- 安检：security check

- 托运：check in luggage / consign baggage

- 手提行李：carry-on luggage

- 超重：overweight

- 导航：navigate / use GPS

- 问路：ask for directions

- 指路：give directions

- 停车：park a car

- 加油：refuel / fill up the tank

- 充电：charge (a battery)

- 延误：delay

- 取消：cancel

- 准点：on time / punctual

- 晚点：be late / behind schedule

- 提前：ahead of schedule / in advance

五、道路/标识相关

- 道路：road / way / street

- 公路：highway / motorway

- 高速公路：expressway / freeway

- 国道：national highway

- 省道：provincial highway

- 县道：county road

- 乡村道路：rural road

- 步行街：pedestrian street / walking street

- 斑马线：zebra crossing / crosswalk

- 红绿灯：traffic light / traffic signal

- 十字路口：crossroads / intersection

- 丁字路口：T-junction

- 环岛：roundabout / traffic circle

- 隧道：tunnel

- 桥梁：bridge

- 匝道：ramp

- 人行道：sidewalk / pavement

- 非机动车道：non-motor vehicle lane

- 机动车道：motor vehicle lane

- 公交专用道：bus lane

- 应急车道：emergency lane

- 收费站：toll station

- 限速：speed limit

- 禁止停车：no parking

- 禁止通行：no entry

- 注意行人：watch for pedestrians

- 小心路滑：caution wet road

- 施工路段：road under construction

- 出口：exit

- 入口：entrance

- 直行：go straight

- 左转：turn left

- 右转：turn right

- 掉头：make a U-turn

- 慢行：slow down

- 停车让行：stop and yield

- 减速让行：slow down and yield

六、出行装备/物品

- 行李：luggage / baggage

- 行李箱：suitcase / trunk

- 背包：backpack / knapsack

- 双肩包：backpack

- 单肩包：shoulder bag

- 手提包：handbag

- 腰包：waist bag / fanny pack

- 拉杆箱：trolley case / rolling suitcase

- 旅行袋：travel bag

- 登山包：hiking backpack

- 保温杯：thermal cup / insulated bottle

- 雨伞：umbrella

- 太阳伞：sun umbrella

- 墨镜：sunglasses

- 帽子：hat / cap

- 口罩：mask

- 纸巾：tissue / paper towel

- 湿巾：wet wipe

- 充电宝：power bank

- 充电器：charger

- 数据线：data cable

- 耳机：earphones / headphones

- 地图：map

- 指南针：compass

- 手电筒：flashlight / torch

- 水杯：water cup / bottle

- 零食：snacks

- 药品：medicine / drugs

- 创可贴：band-aid / adhesive bandage

- 雨伞：umbrella

- 雨衣：raincoat

- 拖鞋：slippers

- 运动鞋：sports shoes / sneakers

- 身份证套：ID card holder

- 护照夹：passport holder

- 钱包：wallet / purse

- 钥匙：key

- 交通卡套：transportation card holder

七、出行人员/身份

- 司机：driver

- 乘客：passenger

- 驾驶员：driver

- 导游：tour guide

- 游客：tourist / visitor

- 旅行者：traveler / traveller

- 背包客：backpacker

- 留学生：international student

- 商务旅客：business traveler

- 空姐：flight attendant (female)

- 空少：flight attendant (male)

- 飞行员：pilot

- 列车员：train attendant

- 乘务员：attendant

- 售票员：ticket seller / cashier

- 安检员：security inspector

- 交警：traffic police

- 出租车司机：taxi driver / cabbie

- 网约车司机：ride-hailing driver

- 船长：captain

- 船员：sailor / crew member

八、出行场景/状况

- 自驾游：self-driving tour / road trip

- 跟团游：group tour / package tour

- 自由行：independent travel / free travel

- 徒步旅行：hiking / trekking

- 露营：camping

- 野餐：picnic

- 出差：business trip

- 旅游：travel / tourism

- 度假：vacation / holiday

- 探亲：visit relatives

- 访友：visit friends

- 迷路：get lost

- 堵车：traffic jam / traffic congestion

- 抛锚：break down (car)

- 爆胎：flat tire / tire blowout

- 迷路：lose one's way

- 晕车：carsick

- 晕船：seasick

- 晕机：airsick

- 迟到：be late

- 赶时间：be in a hurry / rush

- 休息：rest / take a break

- 住宿：accommodation / stay

- 酒店：hotel

- 宾馆：guesthouse / hotel

- 民宿：homestay / B&B (bed and breakfast)

- 客栈：inn

- 招待所：guest house

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