更新时间：作者：小小条
（核心话题：出行路线与问路指引，重点突破 where / how 引导的特殊疑问句及指路句型）
一、词汇专项——拼写与运用
（一）根据中文提示写英文单词
1. 医院 ________ 2. 电影院 ________ 3. 书店 ________ 4. 博物馆 ________
2. 科学博物馆 ________ 6. 十字路口 ________ 7. 左边 ________ 8. 右边 ________
3. 靠近 ________ 10. 笔直地 ________ 11. 转弯 ________ 12. 地图 ________
（二）短语翻译
1. 邮局 ________ 2. 紧挨着 ________ 3. 在……前面 ________
2. 向左转 ________ 5. 向右转 ________ 6. 直走 ________
（三）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The library is next to ________ (we) school.
2. Turn right at the first ________ (cross).
3. I want ________ (buy) a new comic book.
4. There ________ (be) a hospital near my home.
5. Let’s ________ (go) to the museum this afternoon.
二、句型专项——转换与应用
（一）按要求改写句子
1. The cinema is next to the bookstore.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the cinema?
2. I usually go to school by bike.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ you usually go to school?
3. Is there a park near here?（作肯定回答）
________, ________ ________.
4. It is far from here.（改为否定句）
It ________ ________ far from here.
5. Turn left at the crossing.（改为否定句）
________ ________ left at the crossing.
（二）根据中文提示完成句子
1. 请问，书店在哪里？
Excuse me, ________ ________ the bookstore?
2. 它在医院的后面。
It’s ________ ________ the hospital.
3. 到十字路口向右转，你就能看到科学博物馆。
________ ________ at the crossing, and you can see the science museum.
4. 我家紧挨着公园。
My home is ________ ________ the park.
5. 你怎样从学校到图书馆？
________ do you get ________ the library ________ school?
三、语法专项——方位介词与问路句型
（一）用适当的方位介词填空
1. The bank is ________ the supermarket and the hospital.
2. The park is ________ front of my house.
3. The bookstore is ________ the left.
4. My school is ________ to the zoo.
5. The cinema is far ________ my home.
（二）单项选择
1. —________ is the museum? —It’s near the park.
A. What B. Where C. How
2. Turn right ________ the hospital, then go straight.
A. at B. on C. in
3. —Is there a library in your school? —________
A. Yes, it is. B. No, there isn’t. C. No, it isn’t.
4. My home is next ________ the bookstore.
A. to B. on C. at
5. —How do你 get there? —________ foot.
A. On B. By C. In
四、情景交际专项——补全对话与选择
（一）选择合适的句子补全对话（将序号填在横线上）
A. Is it far from here?
B. You get there can by bike 。
C. Where is the science museum?
D. You’re welcome.
E. Turn right at the bookstore.
Amy: Excuse me. 1. ________
Policeman: It’s on Zhongshan Road.
Amy: 2. ________
Policeman: No, it isn’t. 3. ________
Amy: How can I get there?
Policeman: 4. ________ Then go straight for five minutes.
Amy: Thank you very much.
Policeman: 5. ________
（二）根据情景选择正确的答案
1. 你想询问“这附近有电影院吗？”，应该说：( )
A. Is there a cinema near here? B. Where is the cinema? C. How to get to the cinema?
2. 你想告诉别人“邮局在图书馆旁边”，应该说：( )
A. The post office is next to the library. B. The post office is behind the library. C. The post office is in front of the library.
3. 别人向你问路，你想指“向左转”，应该说：( )
A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Go straight.
4. 你想表达“它离这里不远”，应该说：( )
A. It is far from here. B. It is not far from here. C. It is near to here.
5. 别人对你说“Thank you”，你应该回答：( )
A. You’re welcome. B. Yes, you are. C. No, you aren’t.
五、阅读理解专项
阅读短文，选择正确的答案
Hello, I’m Sarah. I live in a small city. There is a new park in our city. It’s near my school. I often go to the park with my classmates after school. To get there, I usually walk out of my school and turn right. Then I go straight for about 100 meters. I can see a big supermarket. The park is behind the supermarket. There are many trees and flowers in the park. We can play games and read books there. We have a good time.
1. Where is the new park? ( )
A. It’s near Sarah’s home. B. It’s near Sarah’s school. C. It’s behind Sarah’s home.
2. How does Sarah usually get to the park? ( )
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
3. What can Sarah see on the way to the park? ( )
A. A big supermarket. B. A big hospital. C. A big bookstore.
4. What can Sarah and her classmates do in the park? ( )
A. Play games and read books. B. Play football and read books. C. Play games and watch TV.
5. Is the park behind the supermarket? ( )
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know.
六、写作专项
以 How to Get to My School 为题，写一篇小短文，要求：
1. 用指路句型介绍到学校的路线；
2. 包含至少两个方位词；
3. 不少于5句话。
参考答案与详解
一、词汇专项
（一）单词拼写
1. hospital 2. cinema 3. bookstore 4. museum 5. science museum 6. crossing 7. left 8. right 9. near 10. straight 11. turn 12. map
详解：注意“bookstore”“crossing”的拼写，“science museum”是复合名词，书写时不可遗漏单词。
（二）短语翻译
1. post office 2. next to 3. in front of 4. turn left 5. turn right 6. go straight
详解：“in front of” 表示“在……外部的前面”，区别于“in the front of”（在……内部的前面）；“turn+方向”是固定指路搭配。
（三）词形转换
1. our 2. crossing 3. to buy 4. is 5. go
详解：
2. 形容词性物主代词our修饰名词school；
3. “the first crossing” 表示“第一个十字路口”，cross 需变为名词形式crossing；
4. want 后接动词不定式，即want to do sth.；
5. 这是there be 句型，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，a hospital 是单数，故用is；
6. Let’s 后接动词原形。
二、句型专项
（一）句型转换
1. Where is
详解：对地点状语提问用where，主语the cinema 是单数，be动词用is。
2. How do
详解：对交通方式提问用how，主语you 是第二人称，助动词用do。
3. Yes; there is
详解：以Is there 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答为“Yes, there is.”
4. is not
详解：含be动词的句子变否定句，直接在be动词后加not。
5. Don’t turn
详解：祈使句的否定形式是在句首加Don’t，后接动词原形。
（二）完成句子
1. where is
2. behind
3. Turn right
4. next to
5. How; to; from
详解：
6. 祈使句开头用动词原形，句首单词首字母需大写；
7. “from...to...” 是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。
三、语法专项
（一）方位介词填空
1. between 2. in 3. on 4. next 5. from
详解：
2. between...and... 表示“在……和……之间”；
3. in front of 是固定短语；
4. on the left/right 是固定搭配；
5. next to 表示“紧挨着”；
6. far from 表示“远离”。
（二）单项选择
1. B 详解：答语是地点，用where 提问。
2. A 详解：在具体地点（如医院、十字路口）前用介词at。
3. B 详解：there be 句型的一般疑问句，回答需用there 对应，不能用it。
4. A 详解：next to 是固定短语，意为“紧挨着”。
5. A 详解：“步行”的固定表达是on foot。
四、情景交际专项
（一）补全对话
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. D
详解：
2. 由答语“It’s on Zhongshan Road.”可知，问句是询问科学博物馆的位置，选C；
3. 由答语“No, it isn’t.”可知，问句是一般疑问句，选A；
4. 接着补充说明距离不远，可骑自行车去，选B；
5. 问句询问出行方式，答语给出具体指路步骤，选E；
6. 回应感谢用You’re welcome，选D。
（二）情景选择
1. A 详解：询问某地附近是否有某物，用Is there...near here?
2. A 详解：“紧挨着”用next to 表达。
3. B 详解：“向左转”的英文表达是turn left。
4. B 详解：“不远”即not far from here。
5. A 详解：回应感谢的常用语是You’re welcome。
五、阅读理解专项
1. B 详解：由“There is a new park in our city. It’s near my school.”可知答案。
2. C 详解：由“I usually walk out of my school...”可知，Sarah 步行去公园。
3. A 详解：由“I can see a big supermarket.”可知答案。
4. A 详解：由“We can play games and read books there.”可知答案。
5. A 详解：由“The park is behind the supermarket.”可知答案。
六、写作专项（参考范文）
How to Get to My School
Do you want to know how to get to my school? My school is near the park. First, you can go straight from the bus stop. Then turn left at the bookstore. You can see a hospital on your right. My school is just behind the hospital. It’s easy to find it.
写作详解：
1. 开篇用问句引出话题，接着用first、then 衔接指路步骤，逻辑清晰；
2. 用到了behind、on your right 两个方位词，符合题目要求；
3. 句式数量超过5句，内容具体，能清晰指引路线。
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