更新时间:作者:小小条

正常语序: 主语 + 谓语 + 其他。
You will never forget this day.
倒装语序:谓语/部分谓语 + 主语 + 其他。
Never will you forget this day.
一、“整个谓语”完全倒装!
1. “Here/There” 开头的句子:
Here comes the bus! 公交车来了!
There goes my last chance.
我最后的机会溜走了。
2、方位副词开头的句子:
Down fell the leaves. 树叶纷纷落下。
On the hill stands an ancient temple.
小山上矗立着一座古庙。
3、表语(形容词/分词)提前
Gone are the days when we had no internet. 没有网络的日子一去不复返了。
[烟花]点拨:句首是 Here/There + 代词(it, he, she, they),则不倒装!
Here it is. 给你。/它在这儿。
There he comes. 他来了。
二、部分倒装
只将谓语中的一部分(助动词/情态动词/be动词)提到主语前,主要动词位置不变。
1、否定词/半否定词—表达“绝不、很少、几乎不”
Never/Rarely/Seldom have I seen such a beautiful sunset.
我从未/很少见过如此美丽的日落。
Not only does she speak English, but (also) she speaks French fluently.
她不仅会说英语,而且法语流利。
Hardly/Scarcely had I sat down when the phone rang. 我刚坐下电话就响了。
2、Only + 状语—强调“只有…才”
Only in this way can we solve the problem.
只有用这种方法,我们才能解决问题。
Only after you lose something do you realize its value.
只有在你失去某物之后,你才会意识到它的价值。
3、So/Neither/Nor— 表示…也一样/也不
I love coffee. — So do I.
我喜欢咖啡。——我也喜欢。
He can‘t swim. — Neither/Nor can I.
他不会游泳。—我也不会。
4、So/Such… that结构,So/Such提前“ 如此…以至于”
So fast did he run that I couldn‘t catch up. 他跑得如此之快,以至于我追不上。
Such a moving story was it that everyone cried.
这是一个如此感人的故事,以至于每个人都哭了。
三、倒装 和正常语序区分
1. Not only… but also…
· 倒装:Not only did he apologize, but also he offered compensation.
(Not only在句首,且后接句子,该句倒装)
· 不倒装:He not only apologized but also offered compensation.
(Not only在句中,连接两个并列谓语,正常语序)
2. Only + 状语
倒装:Only yesterday did I hear the news. (Only修饰时间状语“yesterday”并置于句首)
不倒装:Only I heard the news yesterday. (Only修饰主语“I”,强调“只有我”,不倒装)
明天一起学*“省略句”,让我们的表达干净利落![来看我]
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