更新时间:作者:小小条
一.有关单词
1. abroad:[əˈbrɔːd] ,副词,意为“在国外;到国外”。“study - abroad”即“留学”。
2. benefit:[ˈbenɪfɪt] ,名词,意思是“益处;好处”;也可作动词,意为“对……有益;受益”。

3. opportunity:[ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti] ,名词,指“机会;时机”。
4. native:[ˈneɪtɪv] ,形容词,有“本土的;本国的;母语的”等意思;名词可表示“本地人;本国人”。“native speaker”表示“以某种语言为母语的人”。
5. cultural:[ˈkʌltʃərəl] ,形容词,意为“文化的;与文化有关的”。
6. valuable:[ˈvæljuəbl] ,形容词,指“有价值的;宝贵的”。
7. resume:[ˈrezəmeɪ] ,名词,意为“简历;履历”。注意它还有动词发音 [rɪˈzuːm] ,表示“继续;重新开始” 。
8. potential:[pəˈtenʃl] ,形容词,意思是“潜在的;可能的”;名词表示“潜力;可能性”。
9. favorably:[ˈfeɪvərəbli] ,副词,意为“有利地;赞许地;好意地”。
二.一句一译
1. Students choose to join study - abroad programs in high school or college.
学生们选择在高中或大学阶段参加海外留学项目。
2. These programs can be a helpful way to learn about a different culture or country.
这些项目是了解不同文化或国家的有益途径。
3. Studying abroad has many benefits.
留学有很多好处。
4. One benefit of studying abroad is having the opportunity to learn or practice another language.
留学的一个好处是有机会学*或练*另一种语言。
5. Talking with native speakers is a great way to improve your own language skills.
与母语人士交流是提高自身语言技能的好方法。
6. Another benefit of studying abroad is learning about cultures and countries that are different from your own.
留学的另一个好处是了解与自己国家不同的文化和国家。
7. Cultural understanding is a valuable quality in all areas of life and work.
文化理解在生活和工作的各个领域都是一种宝贵的品质。
8. Finally, studying abroad is a great experience to list on your resume.
最后,留学是可以写在简历上的很棒的经历。
9. Potential employers look favorably upon those who have world - travel experience.
潜在雇主会对有环球旅行经历的人有好感。
三.有关语法
上述文档主要涉及以下英语语法点:
1. 一般现在时
● 用法:一般现在时用于表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,也可用于陈述客观事实。
● 示例
○ “Students choose to join study - abroad programs in high school or college.” 表达学生们经常性的选择行为。
○ “Studying abroad has many benefits.” 陈述留学有很多好处这一客观事实。
2. 动词不定式
● 用法:动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成,可作多种句子成分,如主语、宾语、定语、目的状语等。
● 示例
○ “These programs can be a helpful way to learn about a different culture or country.” 中“to learn about a different culture or country” 作后置定语,修饰“way”,表示“了解不同文化或国家的方式”。
○ “One benefit of studying abroad is having the opportunity to learn or practice another language.” 里“to learn or practice another language” 作后置定语,修饰“opportunity”,即“学*或练*另一种语言的机会”。
3. 动名词
● 用法:动名词是动词的 -ing 形式,兼具动词和名词的特征,可作主语、宾语、表语等。
● 示例
○ “Studying abroad has many benefits.” 中“Studying abroad” 作主语,动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
○ “Talking with native speakers is a great way to improve your own language skills.” “Talking with native speakers” 作主语。
○ “One benefit of studying abroad is having the opportunity to learn or practice another language.” “having the opportunity...” 作表语,说明主语“One benefit” 的具体内容。
4. 定语从句
● 用法:定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句,通常由关系代词(如 that, which, who, whom, whose)或关系副词(如 when, where, why)引导。
● 示例
○ “Another benefit of studying abroad is learning about cultures and countries that are different from your own.” 中“that are different from your own” 是定语从句,修饰先行词“cultures and countries”,关系代词 that 在从句中作主语。
5. 介词短语
● 用法:介词短语由介词和它后面的宾语(名词、代词、动名词等)构成,在句中可作状语、定语、表语等。
● 示例
○ “in high school or college” 作时间状语,说明“join study - abroad programs” 的时间范围。
○ “from your own” 是介词短语,在“different from your own” 中,“from” 表示比较的对象。
6. 主谓一致
● 用法:主谓一致指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
● 示例
○ 在整个句子中,当主语是第三人称单数(如作主语的动名词短语)时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,如“Studying abroad has many benefits.” 中“has” 是“have” 的第三人称单数形式。
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