更新时间：作者：小小条
据此可知，2025高考英语全国一卷完形填空题与往几年似乎相差无几，那为何考后考生普遍反映2025高考英语全国一卷完形填空题难？短文难以读懂，选项相似度极高，难以分辨，搞蒙作答。为探明试题究竟难在何处，笔者跳空阅读短文两遍（通读一遍，带选项再读一遍），在大概知道文义后，代入待选项亲自作答（没看答案），15道小题，答对了11道，正确率为73.3%，深切感受了试题的难点所在。经过归纳、思考后认为，今年的完形填空题难在以下三个方面：
一是话题学生感到陌生。通读完形填空短文，大致可知短文大意。短文记述了一对夫妇出售住房后、即将搬入新公寓前，是怎样清理、在网上出售家中不值钱物品的过程，并描述了在此过程中的一些微妙心理变化。搬家这个话题，对高中毕业生而言并不陌生，在家庭生活中常常发生，但是对搬家过程中，如何处理物品往往是父母做的事情，孩子很少参与其中，所以对文中的细节描写难以理解，文本与考生之间存在“信息不对称”（Information Gap）问题。
二是故事情节曲折。通过全文可知，整个搬家的故事情节曲曲折折，特别是在此过程中，有一些句子描述“我”的心理活动和感知变化。纵观整个全文“搬家”过程，可以总括为“坐在厨房，凝视——确定关键物品——租地方存放物品——网上拍卖——二次零元发布——到访者拿走花瓶——发布更多内容——减少垃圾、取悦别人——坐公寓，共享保留物品”。由此可见，有多处的细节描写，使得故事情节起起伏伏，曲曲折折。这导致在上下文义理解上“卡壳”，增加了理解的难度。
三是干扰项强度大。在上下文义理解不准确、不透彻的情况下，要在每道小题四个待选项中选出正确答案，谈何容易。特别是有5-6道小题中，干扰项力度非常大，考生难以分辨，因而导致答案错误。从另一个角度讲，这正是完形填空题设计的初衷之一，考查考生在语境中的词汇辨析能力，间接地考查了考生的思维品质。笔者在作答的过程中，因干扰项过于强大而陷入“误区”的有4道小题。在这里，以此为例，说说是如何干扰的。第42小题，误选了 C. cottage，这是因为它与 apartment属于同类，却忽略了下文的暗示作用（第五段第一行I sit in my apartment today,）和两个词的词义差别，cottage指“小屋、村舍，小别墅”， apartment指“公寓，房间”。
第50小题，误选了 D.money，忽略了上文（第三段a woman raced into my house），尽管与后面的定语从句I received有被修饰关系，而正确答案是A. visits。第51小题，误选了A.remove, 虽然在语义上接近答案 B.spare ，但是两个词词义有差别：remove指“去除去掉，排除”，而spare(v.) 指“抽出，留出，免去”，与其宾语the landfill语义更吻合。第54题，误选了 D.time,受到了空后面的in knowing that的影响，误解为“花费时间懂得”的意思，而不熟悉take joy in knowing (意为“从了解中获得快乐”)的用法，它与take pleasure/ delight in knowing具有异曲同工之妙。
综上所述，笔者认为，2025高考英语全国一卷完形填空题之所以难，就难在语境陌生、情节曲折和干扰过强三个方面，当然，对此，见仁见智，可有不同看法，欢迎商榷探讨。
2025高考英语全国一卷完形填空题的难点启示我们，在今后的英语教学和学*中，选择China Daily和一些外刊（如The Newyork Times / The Economist / Sceinence American等）中的文章，建议老师自己改编为完形填空题，要加大语境中的词汇或短语练*，通过大量的阅读和练*，提高对语言的理解能力和逻辑推理能力。同时，要积累和掌握常用的词汇和短语搭配，扩大词汇量。还要多关注时事新闻和文化背景知识。另外要掌握一些完形填空题的答题方法技巧，如首尾句预测法、瞻前顾后法、信息复现挖掘法、上下文逻辑推理法、跳读法、排除法、固定搭配识别法、背景常识法等等。#2025年高考##惠州高考#
（文本为原创，图片来源于头条免费正版文库）
附：原题、答案与译文
1.试题与答案（红字体）
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共 15 小题:每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn't seen daylight since my wedding.
My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 4l the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 42 we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 43 our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 44 with things that, while not particularly 45, didn't belong in a landfill(垃圾填埋场).
I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 46, another asking for a price cut. As our 47 day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The 48: “I hate this vase. Maybe you won't." ln an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.
49, I posted more. My daily posts and the 50 I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 51 the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 52.
I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 53 that share our small space. I take 54 in knowing that, somewhere nearby,someone is 55 something that couldn't come with us.
41.A. painting over B. looking around C.emptying out D. fulling down
42.A. hotel B. office C. cottage D.apartment
43. A. store B. display C. sell D.repair
44.A. covered B.decorated C. stuffed D. equipped
45.A. conventional B. valuable C.complicated D. tolerable
46.A. fees B. photos C.receipts D. models
47.A. move B. pay C. market D. work
48.A.warning B. request C. description D. reply
49.A.Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Encouraged
50.A. visits B. reports C. advice D.money
51.A.remove B.spare C. find D. check
52.A.investigated B. recognized C.encountered D.recommended
53.A.giveaways B. posts C.contributions D.belongings
54.A. joy B. part C.care D.time
55.A.anticipating B. appreciating C. delivering D. withdrawing
2.原文
One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn't seen daylight since my wedding.
My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy emptying out the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the apartment we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to store our supposedly important objects. That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not particularly valuable, didn't belong in a landfill(垃圾填埋场).
I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional photos, another asking for a price cut. As our move day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The description: “I hate this vase. Maybe you won't." ln an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.
Encouraged, I posted more. My daily posts and the visits I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to spare the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have encountered.
I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the belongings that share our small space. I take joy in knowing that, somewhere nearby,someone is appreciating something that couldn't come with us.
3.译文
一个八月的下午，我坐在厨房，凝视着一个从我婚礼后就再未见过阳光的玻璃花瓶。
我和丈夫刚刚卖掉了我们的房子，正忙于清空这个我们一家人倾注了23年心血的爱家。我们为即将搬入的公寓确定了关键物品，尽可能地将一些东西捐赠出去，并租了一个地方来存放那些本应处理掉的物品。这样一来，房子里还留有一些东西，虽然它们并不特别值钱，但却不适合被丢进垃圾填埋场。
我拍了一张花瓶的照片，以10美元的价格在网上发布。有几条信息进来，一条要求提供更多的照片，另一条要求降价。随着搬家日的临近，我定了一个新的价格（0美元）并重新发布了它。描述：“我讨厌这个花瓶。也许你不会。”瞬间，一个女人冲进了我的房子，高兴地带着花瓶离开了。
受到鼓励，我发布了更多内容。我的日常发帖和收到的访问成为了我家中的宝贵光芒。每一次交流都提供了一次机会，可以减少垃圾填埋，并取悦另一个我可能没有遇到的人。
我今天坐在我的公寓里，爱着与我们共享这个小空间的每一件物品。我高兴地知道，在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏一些我们无法带走的东西。
版权声明：本文转载于今日头条，版权归作者所有，如果侵权，请联系本站编辑删除