更新时间:作者:小小条

第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 41 seven years ago after having a 42 call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 43 led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a 44 . Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 45 lifestyle, before discovering a 46 for weightlifting.
Since setting out on the journey, the 47 lover has not only managed to 48 an impressive set of muscles — but also a huge following on social media.
The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 49 others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects.
“Hold on: Consider failure as a 50 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “ 51 others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 52 .” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise ... the 53 is to feel good, not look good.”
Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 54 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 55 for many social media users.
41. A. write B. travel
C. exercise D. recover
42. A. goodwill B. timeout
C. long-distance D. wake-up
43. A. normally B. ultimately
C. suddenly D. automatically
44. A. change B. fortune
C. wish D. deal
45. A. risky B. traditional
C. comfortable D. healthy
46. A. demand B. secret
C. passion D. cure
47. A. peace B. fitness
C. fun D. nature
48. A. grow B. control
C. activate D. relax
49. A. need B. choice
C. reason D. difference
50. A. green light B. road block
C. passing mark D. stepping stone
51. A. Help B. Consult
C. Follow D. Forgive
52. A. accepted B. shared
C. expected D. celebrated
53. A. goal B. case
C. duty D. cost
54. A. instructors B. admirers
C. beginners D. doubters
55. A. authority B. excuse
C. inspiration D. option
参考答案:41-45 CDBAD 46-50 CBACD 51-55 ABADC
文章主旨:
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位 65 岁奶奶因生活方式和健康状况不健康而开始健身,成功改善了身体状况,并在社交媒体上发布健身内容,激励他人坚持运动的故事。
答案详解:
41. C。根据本段最后一句中的Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out决心改变她的生活,多诺霍女士开始锻炼, 可知,她7年前开始锻炼,因此应选C。
42. D。根据下一句中的 She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues ... led her to getting surgery她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争……导致她接受了手术。可知,饮食失调和健康问题导致的手术对Ms Donohue来说是一个警醒,促使她做出改变。因此应选D。
43. B。根 据 前 半 句 中 的 She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues可知,多年来Ms Donohue都在与健康问题抗争,最终导致她做了手术。因此应选B。
44. A。根据下一句中的Determined to turn her life around决心改变自己的人生,可知,在这次经历后,她意识到自己需要做出改变。因此应选A。
45. D。根据本句中的Ms Donohue began to work out唐诺霍女士开始健身,可知,她开始遵循健康的生活方式。因此应选D。
46. C。根据本句中的Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle和下一段中的an impressive set of muscles令人佩服的肌肉,可知,Ms Donohue先是开始健身,遵循健康的生活方式,而后锻炼出了令人佩服的肌肉,可见她对举重的酷爱。因此应选C。apassion for sth对…的酷爱。
47. B。根据第一段最后一句中的 Ms Donohue began to work out多诺霍女士开始健身和discovering a passion for weightlifting发现自己对举重充满热情,可知,Ms Donohue是健身爱好者。因此应选B。
48. A。根据第一段最后一句中的 Ms Donohue began to work out 和discovering a passion for weightlifting可推测,Ms Donohue练出了令人佩服的肌肉,也就是长出了肌肉。因此应选A。
49. C。根据前文可知,Ms Donohue已是65岁的老人,还能练出令人赞叹的肌肉,因此其他人没理由练不出这样的好身材。因此应选C。
50. D。根据本句中的Hold on和never give up可知,Ms Donohue不惧怕失败,将失败视为成功的垫脚石。因此应选D。
51. A。根据下文的Lift others up on your journey在你的旅途中帮助他人前行,可知,要帮助他人。因此应选A。
52. B。根据上一句的Help others: Lift others up on your journey以及前文The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content这位受人喜爱的奶奶会定期发布锻炼相关内容, but also a huge following on social media但同时在社交媒体上也有着庞大的粉丝群体。可知,成功在分享时更显甜蜜。因此应选B。
53. A。根据前半句的you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise,说明健身无需完美身材,接下来 to feel good, not look good.为了让自己感觉良好,而不是仅仅为了外表好看。进一步强调健身的目标是为了感觉好,而非为了外表好看。因此应选A。
54. D。根据前半句的Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out多诺霍女士过去常因年纪太大而被认为不适合进行锻炼而遭到嘲笑,和but she has proved ... wrong in the best possible way 但她以最完美的方式证明了......是错误的。可知,健身路上Ms Donohue遭受了很多嘲笑,但她证明这些人是错的,这些嘲笑她的人自然也是质疑她的人。因此应选D。
55. C。根据第三段中的The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no reason others can’t look this good这位广受喜爱的奶奶会定期发布健身相关内容,并解释说其他人也完全没必要不能拥有这般好身材。和第二段中的a huge following on social media在社交媒体上拥有庞大的粉丝群体,可知,Ms Donohue成为了很多社交媒体用户的励志榜样。因此应选C。
参考译文:
伊夫琳·多诺霍是一位 65 岁的祖母。七年前,她因受到一次警醒的触动而开始锻炼。此前,她一直饱受饮食失调和健康问题的困扰,最终不得不接受手术治疗。那次经历让她意识到自己必须做出改变。决心改变自己生活的多诺霍女士开始锻炼并遵循健康的生活方式,之后还发现了对举重的热爱。
自从踏上这条健身之路以来,这位健身爱好者不仅成功地练就了令人赞叹的肌肉,还在社交媒体上拥有了庞大的粉丝群体。
这位受人喜爱的祖母会定期发布锻炼内容,她表示其他人也有理由拥有如此良好的身材。她说这完全归功于一些关键因素。
“坚持住:将失败视为通往成功的垫脚石,永远不要放弃。坚持你的计划。”她说,“帮助他人:在你的旅程中帮助他人。分享成功会更甜蜜。”她之前曾解释说,“你不需要拥有完美的身材来锻炼……目标是感觉良好,而不是看起来好。”多诺霍女士过去常因年纪太大而被认为不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑,但她以最完美的方式证明了那些质疑者的观点是错误的,并且确实成为了众多社交媒体用户的榜样。
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