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俞敏洪GRE核心词汇 乱序版Word List 35

更新时间:作者:小小条

Word List 35

dictator

俞敏洪GRE核心词汇 乱序版Word List 35

[ˈdɪkteɪtər]

n. 独裁者(a ruler with absolute power and authority)

同 autocrat, despot, totalitarian, tyrant

pretext

[ˈpriːtekst]

n. 借口(a purpose or motive assumed in order to cloak the real intention)

记 联想记忆:pre(预先)+text(课文)→预先想好的文章→借口

univocal

[juːˈnɪvəkl]

adj. 单一意思的(having only one meaning)

搭 univocal concept 单一概念

upright

[ˈʌpraɪt]

adj. 垂直的,直立的(straight up);正直的,诚实的(honest; fair)

同 erect, perpendicular, plumb, upstanding, vertical

stunt

[stʌnt]

v. 阻碍(成长)(to hinder the normal growth) n. 特技,绝技(an unusual or difficult feat requiring

great skill)

toy

[tɔɪ]

v. 不认真地对待,玩弄(to deal with sth. lightly)

搭 toy with sth. 把…当儿戏

additive

[ˈædətɪv]n. 添加剂(substance added in small amounts to sth. especially to food or medicine)

gabby

[ˈɡæbi]

adj. 饶舌的,多嘴的(talkative)

记 来自gab(n. 饶舌,多嘴)

spindly

[ˈspɪndli]

adj. 细长的,纤弱的(very long and thin)

记 来自spindle(n. 纺锤)

portentous

[pɔːrˈtentəs]

adj. 凶兆的(ominous)

记 来自portent(n. 预兆,凶兆)

fury

[ˈfɜːri]

n. 狂怒,狂暴(intense, disordered rage);激烈,猛烈;狂怒的人(one who resembles an avenging

spirit);(希腊神话中的)复仇女神(the Furies goddesses in Greek mythology)

bilk

[bɪlk]

v. 躲债(to avoid paying money borrowed from others);骗取(to cheat sb. out of sth.)

ostracism

[ˈɑːstrəsɪzəm]

n. 放逐,排斥(act of stopping accepting someone as a member of the group)

记 词根记忆:ostrac(贝壳)+ism→古希腊人用贝壳投票决定是否应该放逐某人→放逐

libel

[ˈlaɪbl]

n. (文字)诽谤,中伤(a false and demanding statement) v. 诽谤,中伤(to make or publish a libel

against)

记 词根记忆:lib(文字)+el→(文字)诽谤;注意不要和label(n. 标签)相混

例 Satisfied that her name had been cleared, she dropped her libel suit after the newspaper finally

published a retraction of its original defamatory statement.

dominant

[ˈdɑːmɪnənt]

adj. 支配的;占优势的(exercising the most influence or control)

记 词根记忆:domin(=dom 支配)+ant→支配的

gavel

[ˈɡævl]

n. (法官所用的)槌,小木槌

记 联想记忆:gave(给)+l→法官敲小木槌,给以注意→槌,小木槌

paralyze

[ˈpærəlaɪz]

v. 使瘫痪(to affect with paralysis);使无效(to make ineffective)

记 词根记忆:para(一边)+lyz(松开)+e→身体的一边松了→使瘫痪

intoxicate

[ɪnˈtɑːksɪkeɪt]

v. (使)沉醉,(使)欣喜若狂(to excite sb. greatly);(使)喝醉(to cause sb. to lose self-control as a result of the effects of the alcohol)

记 联想记忆:in(进入)+toxic(有毒的)+ate→中毒了→(使)沉醉

tyranny

[ˈtɪrəni]

n. 暴政,专制统治(oppressive power exerted by government);暴行(a cruel or unjust act)

stinginess

[ˈstɪnʤinəs]

n. 小气

记 来自stingy(adj. 吝啬的)

positiveness

[ˈpɑːzətɪvnəs]

n. 肯定,确信

记 来自positive(adj. 肯定的)

statutory

[ˈstætjutɔːri]

adj. 法定的;依照法令的(regulated by statute)

搭 statutory offence 法定罪行

inexpiable

[ˌɪnɪkˈspɪəbl]

adj. 不能补偿的(incapable of being expiated or atoned)

记 联想记忆:in(不)+expiable(可抵偿的)→不能补偿的;来自expiate(v. 补偿)

boo

[buː]

v. 发出嘘声 int. (表示不满,轻蔑等)嘘

记 发音记忆:“不”→发出嘘声

recipe

[ˈresəpi]

n. 食谱(a set of instructions for cooking)

记 词根记忆:re+cip(抓)+e→为做饭提供抓的要点→食谱

winnow

[ˈwɪnoʊ]

v. 扬,簸(谷物)(to remove chaff by a current of air),除去

记 注意不要和minnow(n. 小鱼)相混

immanent

[ˈɪmənənt]

adj. 内在的,固有的(inherent);普遍存在的,无所不在的(present through the universe)

记 词根记忆:im(进入)+man(停留)+ent→停留在内部的→内在的

reprobate

[ˈreprəbeɪt]

v. 非难,斥责(to condemn strongly) adj./n. 堕落的(人)(a person morally corrupt)

记 词根记忆:re(反)+prob(赞扬)+ate→不赞扬→斥责

ethics

[ˈeθɪks]

n. 伦理学(science that deals with morals);道德规范(moral correctness)

记 联想记忆:e(看作east,东方)+thics(看作thick,厚的)→东方有深厚的道德规范→伦理学

搭 code of ethics 道德准则

congeal

[kənˈʤiːl]

v. 凝结,凝固(to solidify or thicken by cooling or freezing)

记 词根记忆:con(一起)+geal(冻结)→冻结到一起→凝结

vaporize

[ˈveɪpəraɪz]

v. (使)蒸发(to convert or be converted into vapor)

记 来自vapor(n. 蒸汽)

例 Despite the mixture's volatile nature, we found that by lowering its temperature in the

laboratory we could dramatically reduce its tendency to vaporize.

oracular

[əˈrækjələr]

adj. 神谕的(of an oracle);玄妙难懂的(obscure; enigmatic)

unsettle

[ˌʌnˈsetl]v. 使不安宁,扰乱(to discompose; disorder)

同 agitate, bother, disquiet, distract, disturb

throe

[θroʊ]

n. 剧痛(anguish; pang);

[pl.] 挣扎(a hard or painful struggle)

搭 in the throes of sth./doing sth. 正在做,正忙于(尤其指困难或复杂的活动)

insolvency

[ɪnˈsɑːlvənsi]

n. 无力偿还(inability to pay debts);破产(bankruptcy)

记 词根记忆:in(无)+solvency(还债能力)→无还债能力→无力偿还

satanic

[səˈtænɪk]

adj. 似撒旦的,魔鬼的,邪恶的(like Satan; devilish; infernal)

记 来自Satan(撒旦,与上帝作对的魔鬼)

abstention

[əbˈste ʃn]

n. 戒除;弃权(the act or practice of abstaining)

记 来自abstain(v. 禁绝,放弃)

necessitous

[nɪˈsesɪtəs]

adj. 贫困的(needy; indigent);紧迫的(urgent)

记 来自necessity(n. 必要,必然性;必需品)

taciturn

[ˈtæsɪtɜːrn]

adj. 沉默寡言的(temperamentally disinclined to talk)

同 mute, reserved, reticent, withdrawn

congregate

[ˈkɑː ɡrɪɡeɪt]

v. 聚集,集合(to gather into a crowd; assemble)

记 词根记忆:con+greg(群体)+ate→聚成群体→集合

lavender

[ˈlævəndər]

n. 薰衣草 adj. 淡紫色的

搭 lavender oil 薰衣草油

ignite

[ɪɡˈnaɪt]

v. 发光(to make glow with heat);点燃,燃烧(to set fire to)

记 词根记忆:ign(点火)+ite→点燃

prevision

[priˈviʒən]

n. 预知,先见(foresight; prescience)

记 词根记忆:pre(预先)+vis(看)+ion→预先看到的→先见

slant

[slænt]

v. 倾斜 n. 斜面(a slanting direction);观点(a peculiar or personal point of view)

blare

[bler]

v. 高声发出(to sound or utter raucously)

记 联想记忆:和bleat(n. 羊的叫声)来自同一词源

rent

[rent]

n. 裂缝(an opening made by rending);(意见)分歧(a split in a party; schism)

记 rent的“租金”之意众所周知

gaunt

[ɡɔːnt]

adj. 憔悴的,瘦削的(thin and bony; hollowed-eyed and haggard)

记 联想记忆:和taunt(n./v. 嘲弄)一起记:因被嘲弄(taunt),所以憔悴(gaunt)

cynosure

[ˈsɪnəʃʊr]

n. 注意的焦点(any person or thing that is a center of attention or interest)

记 来自Cynosure(n. 小熊星,北极星)

visceral

[ˈvɪsərəl]

adj. 内心深处的(felt in or as if in the viscera);内脏的(splanchnic)

同 inner, interior, internal, inward

coward

[ˈkaʊərd]

n. 胆小鬼(a person who lacks courage)

记 联想记忆:cow(威胁)+ward(未成年人)→从很小的时候就开始经常被威胁,长大后一直

像个胆小鬼→胆小鬼

irritation

[ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃn]

n. 愤怒,恼怒(the state of being irritated)

例 Her verbosity is always a source of irritation: she never uses a single word when she can

substitute a long clause or phrase in its place.

riotous

[ˈraɪətəs]

adj. 暴乱的,狂乱的(turbulent)

同 disorderly, tumultuous, unruly, uproarious

stray

[streɪ]

v. 偏离,迷路(to wander away) adj. 迷路的(having strayed or escaped from a proper or intended

place);零落的(occurring at random or sporadically)

搭 stray from 偏离

prosperous

[ˈprɑːspərəs]

adj. 繁荣的,兴旺的(marked by success or economic well-being)

proclaim

[prəˈkleɪm]

v. 宣告,公布(to declare officially);显示,表明(to show clearly)

记 词根记忆:pro(在前)+claim(叫,喊)→在前面喊→宣告,公布

inhale

[ɪnˈheɪl]

v. 吸入,吸气(to breathe air, smoke, or gas into lungs)

记 词根记忆:in(进)+ hale(呼吸)→吸入

meddle[ˈmedl]

v. 干涉,干预(to interfere)

记 词根记忆:med(混杂)+dle→混杂其中→干涉

teeter

[ˈtiːtər]

v. 摇摇欲坠;步履蹒跚(to walk or move unsteadily);踌躇(to hesitate)

同 totter, wobble

buck

[bʌk]

v. 反抗,抵制(to oppose; resist) n. 雄鹿;雄兔(male deer or rabbit);<美俚>元,钱

immure[ɪˈmjʊr]

v. 监禁(to imprison; confine; seclude)

记 词根记忆:im(进入)+mur(墙)+e→进入墙→监禁

bricklayer

[ˈbrɪkleɪər]

n. 砖匠(a person who lays brick)

记 联想记忆:brick(砖)+lay(铺设)+er→铺砖的人→砖匠

filth

[fɪlθ]

n. 污物(foul or putrid matter);猥亵的东西(anything viewed as grossly indecent or obscene)

记 和filch(v. 偷)一起记

illuminate

[ɪˈluːmɪneɪt]

v. 阐明,解释(to make understandable);照亮(to brighten with lights)

记 词根记忆:il(向内)+lumin(光)+ate→投入光→照亮

例 Since most if not all learning occurs through comparisons, relating one observation to another,

it would be strange indeed if the study of other cultures did not also illuminate the study of our own.

bawl

[bɔːl]

v. 大叫,大喊(to shout or call out noisily)

记 联想记忆:b+awl(尖钻)→被尖钻戳到而大喊→大叫,大喊

subreption

[səbˈrepʃən]

n. 隐瞒真相,歪曲事实(a deliberate misrepresentation)

bulge

[bʌlʤ]

n. 凸起,膨胀(a protruding part; an outward curve or swelling) v. 膨胀,鼓起(to (cause to) curve

outward)

fume

[fjuːm]

v. 发怒,愤怒(to show anger, annoyance, etc.);冒烟(to give off smoke)

n. 烟;愤怒,恼怒

记 联想记忆:有声望(fame)的人不会因为小事发怒(fume)

enormity

[ɪˈnɔːrməti]

n. 极恶(great wickedness);暴行(an outrageous, improper, or immoral act);巨大(immensity)记 词根记忆:e(出)+norm(正常)+ity→出了正常状态→极恶;暴行;巨大

jape

[ʤeɪp]

v. 开玩笑,戏弄(to joke or quip)

记 联想记忆:j+ape(猿)→把人当猴耍→戏弄

retention

[rɪˈtenʃn]

n. 保留,保持(the act of keeping in possession or use)

记 词根记忆:re(重新)+tent(拿住)+ion→重新拿住→保留

remand

[rɪˈmænd]

v. 遣回(to send back);召回(to order back)

记 词根记忆:re(重新,又)+mand(命令)→命令回来→遣回

neonate

[ˈniːoʊneɪt]

n. 新生儿(a new born child)

记 词根记忆:neo(新的)+nat(出生)+e→新生儿

quondam

[ˈkwɔndæm]

adj. 原来的,以前的(former)

deracinate

[ˌdiːˈræsɪneɪt]

v. 根除,灭绝(to pull up by the roots; eradicate)

记 词根记忆:de+rac(=race 种族)+inate→消灭种族→根除

hasty

[ˈheɪsti]

adj. 急急忙忙的(said, made or done too quickly)

记 来自haste(n. 急速)

partition

[pɑːrˈtɪʃn]

n. 隔开(division);隔墙(an interior dividing wall)

记 词根记忆:part(部分)+i+tion→分成部分→隔开

liquidate

[ˈlɪkwɪdeɪt]

v. 清算(to settle the affairs of a business by disposing of its assets and liabilities);清偿(to pay orsettle a debt)

记 联想记忆:liquid(清澈的)+ate→弄清→清算;清偿

shudder

[ˈʃʌdər]

v. 战栗,发抖(to shake uncontrollably for a moment) n. 战栗,发抖

记 发音记忆:“吓得”→吓得肩膀(shoulder)直发抖(shudder)

eternal

[ɪˈtɜːrnl]

adj. 永久的,永恒的(without beginning or end)

记 联想记忆:外部(external)世界是永恒的(eternal)诱惑

例 In sharp contrast to the intense idealism of the young republic, with its utopian faith in

democracy and hopes for eternal human progress, recent developments suggest a mood of almost

unrelieved cynicism.

stickler

[ˈstɪklər]

n. 坚持细节之人(one who insists on exactness)

记 来自stickle(v. 坚持己见)

potentate

[ˈpoʊtnteɪt]

n. 统治者,君主(ruler; sovereign)

记 词根记忆:pot(有力的)+ent+ate(人)→有力量的人→统治者

engulf

[ɪnˈɡʌlf]

v. 吞噬(to flow over and enclose; overwhelm)

记 联想记忆:en(进入)+gulf(大沟)→吞噬

grate[ɡreɪt]

v. 吱嘎磨碎(to grind into small particles);使人烦躁,刺激(to irritate; annoy; fret)

记 联想记忆:g+rat(耗子)+e→耗子发出吱嘎声→使人烦躁

transience

[ˈtrænʃəns]

n. 短暂,稍纵即逝(the quality or state of being transient)

搭 the transience of human life 人生的短暂

moldy

[ˈmoʊldi]

adj. 发霉的(covered with mold)

记 来自mold(n. 真菌)

whine

[waɪn]

v. 哀号,号哭(to utter a high pitched plaintive or distressed cry)

记 pule, whimper

impertinence

[ɪmˈpɜːrtnəns]

n. 无礼,粗鲁(rudeness)

记 联想记忆:im(不)+pertinence(恰当,适当)→行为不恰当→无礼

stitch

[stɪtʃ]

n. (缝纫时的)一针 v. 缝合(to make, mend, or decorate with or as if with stitches)

retaliation

[rɪˌtæliˈeɪʃn]

n. 报复(the action of returning a bad deed to someone who has done a bad deed to oneself)

stock

[stɑːk]

v. 储备 adj. 常用的(commonly used; standard) n. 存货

例 If you need car parts that the dealers no longer stock, try scavenging for odd bits and pieces at

the auto wreckers' yards.

parley

[ˈpɑːrli]

n. 和谈(a conference with an enemy);会谈(a conference for discussion of points in dispute) v. 和

谈,会谈(to speak with another)

记 词根记忆:parl(讲话)+ey→会谈vicar

[ˈvɪkər]

n. 教区牧师(the priest in charge of an area)

记 联想记忆:vi+car(汽车)→开着汽车在一个区域内四处传道→教区牧师

induction

[ɪnˈdʌkʃn]

n. 就职(installation);归纳(inference of a generalized conclusion from particular instances)

simper

[ˈsɪmpər]

v. 假笑,傻笑(to smile in a silly manner)

同 smirk

feisty

[ˈfaɪsti]

adj. 活跃的(being frisky and exuberant);易怒的(being touchy and quarrelsome)

coarsen

[ˈkɔːrsn]

v. (使)变粗糙(to cause sth. to become coarse)

记 来自coarse(adj. 粗糙的)

irremediable

[ˌɪrɪˈmiːdiəbl]

adj. 无法治愈的,无法纠正的(incurable; not remediable)

记 联想记忆:ir(不)+remediable(可治疗的)→无法治愈的

vernal

[ˈvɜːrnl]

adj. 春季的(of, relating to, or occurring in the spring);春季般的,青春的(fresh or new like the

spring)

prune

[pruːn]

n. 西梅干(a plum dried without fermentation) v. 修剪(树木等)(to cut away what is unwanted)

heady

[ˈhedi]

adj. 任性的(willful);鲁莽的(impetuous)

同 unruly, rash

spendthrift

[ˈspendθrɪft]adj./n. 挥金如土的(人)

记 组合词:spend(花费)+thrift(节约)→把节约下来的钱全部花掉→挥金如土的

同 wasteful

lard

[lɑːrd]

v. 使丰富,使充满(to enrich or lace heavily with extra material)

搭 lard... with 大量穿插

febrile

[ˈfiːbraɪl]

adj. 发烧的,热病的(of fever; feverish)

记 词根记忆:febr(热)+ile→发热的→发烧的

hallucination

[həˌluːsɪˈneɪʃn]

n. 幻觉(illusion of seeing or hearing)

记 联想记忆:hall(大厅)+uci(发音相当于you see你看)+nation(国家)→在大厅里你看到了

一个国家→产生了幻觉→幻觉

lout

[laʊt]

n. 蠢人,笨蛋(a clumsy, stupid fellow; boor)

记 联想记忆:把那个笨蛋(lout)赶出去(out)

moment

[ˈmoʊmənt]

n. 瞬间;重要(importance)

搭 the moment of truth (决策的)关键时刻

flagellate

[ˈflæʤəleɪt]

v. 鞭打,鞭笞(to whip; flog)

记 词根记忆:flagel(鞭)+late→鞭打

mint

[mɪnt]

n. 大量(an abundant amount);造币厂

记 mint作“薄荷(糖)”讲大家都较熟悉

garrulity

[ɡəˈruːləti]

n. 唠叨,饶舌(the quality or state of being garrulous)

记 来自garrulous(adj. 唠叨的,饶舌的)

interference

[ˌɪntərˈfɪrəns]

n. 干涉,妨碍(interfering)

搭 interference with 干扰

dire

[ˈdaɪər]

adj. 可怕的(dreadful; miserable)

同 appalling, fearful, formidable, frightful, ghastly, tremendous

barter

[ˈbɑːrtər]

v. 易货贸易(to give goods in return for other goods)

记 和banter(v. 打趣)一起记

apt

[æpt]

adj. 易于…的;恰当的

搭 be apt to... 容易…的;很可能…

crack

[kræk]

n. 爆裂声;裂缝(line along which sth. has broken) v. 裂开;破解

同 bang, clap, explosion, snap

hoax

[hoʊks]

n. 骗局,恶作剧(a trick or fraud) v. 欺骗(to deceive; cheat)

记 联想记忆:不要和coax(v. 哄骗)混淆

swagger

[ˈswæɡər]

v. 大摇大摆地走(to walk with an air of overbearing self-confidence)

记 参考waddle(v. (鸭子等)摇摆着走)

stupendous

[stuːˈpendəs]

adj. 巨大的,惊人的(of amazing size or greatness; tremendous)

记 词根记忆:stup(吃惊)+endous→惊人的

lesion

[ˈliːʒn]

n. 损害,损伤(a wound or an injury)

记 联想记忆:大脑受到损伤(lesion),精神时刻处于紧张(tension)状态

futility

[fjuːˈtɪləti]

n. 无用,无益(the quality of being futile)

例 The legislators of 1563 realized the futility of trying to regulate the flow of labor without

securing its reasonable remuneration, and so the second part of the statute dealt with establishing wages.

dedication

[ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn]

n. 奉献,献身(devotion to a cause or an aim)

记 来自dedicate(v. 奉献)

wholesome

[ˈhoʊlsəm]

adj. 有益健康的(good for the body or likely to produce health)

记 联想记忆:whole(完整的)+some→帮助身体变得完整→有益健康的

arrest

[əˈrest]

v. 逮捕;阻止,制止(to stop or check)

记 联想记忆:ar(加强)+rest(休息)→强制休息→逮捕

locution

[ləˈkjuːʃn]

n. 语言风格(a particular style of speech);惯用语

记 词根记忆:locu(说话)+tion→语言风格

shilly-shally

[ˈʃɪliʃæli]

v. 犹豫不决(to show hesitation or lack of decisiveness);虚度时光(to fiddle)

pandemonium

[ˌpændəˈmoʊniəm]

n. 喧嚣,大混乱(a wild uproar; tumult)记 联想记忆:pan(全部)+demon(魔鬼)+ium→全是魔鬼→大混乱;来自弥尔顿的著作《失乐

园》中的地狱之都(Pandemonium)

ticklish

[ˈtɪklɪʃ]

adj. 怕痒的(sensitive to being tickled);易怒的(touchy)

记 来自tickle(v. 发痒)

exhaustive

[ɪɡˈzɔːstɪv]

adj. 彻底的,无遗漏的(covering every possible detail; thorough)

搭 an exhaustive report 详尽的报告

commonsense

[ˈkɑːmənsens]

adj. 有常识的(having practical judgment gained from experience of life, not by special study)

记 组合词:common(普通的)+sense(认识)→具有常识的

feasible

[ˈfiːzəbl]

adj. 可行的,可能的(capable of being done or carried out; practicable)

记 词根记忆:feas(=fac 做)+ible→能做的→可行的

例 Although the architect's concept at first sounded too visionary to be practicable, his careful

analysis of every aspect of the project convinced the panel that the proposed building was indeed,

structurally feasible.

profane

[prəˈfeɪn]

v. 亵渎,玷污(to treat with abuse; desecrate)

记 联想记忆:pro(在前)+fane(神庙)→在神庙前(做坏事)→亵渎

disclose

[dɪsˈkloʊz]

v. 揭露(to allow sth. to be seen; reveal)

记 词根记忆:dis(不)+close(关闭)→不再关闭→揭露

effervesce

[ˌefərˈves]

v. 冒泡(to bubble; foam);热情洋溢(to show liveliness or exhilaration)

记 词根记忆:ef(出)+ferv(热)+esce→释放出热力→热情洋溢

pedagogy

[ˈpedəɡɑːʤi]

n. 教育学,教学法(the art, science of teaching)记 词根记忆:ped(儿童)+agog(引导)+y→引导儿童之学→教育学

liberality

[ˌlɪbəˈræləti]

n. 慷慨(generosity);心胸开阔 (the quality of being tolerant and open-minded)

记 来自liberal(adj. 慷慨的;开明的)

imprecation

[ˌɪmprɪˈkeɪʃn]

n. 诅咒(oath or curse)

记 来自imprecate(v. 诅咒)

leeward

[ˈliːwərd]

adj. 背风的(in the direction toward which the wind blows)

记 联想记忆:lee(背风处)+ward(向…的)→向着背风处走→背风的

square

[skwer]

v. 一致,符合(to be or make sth. consistent with sth.; agree with);结清(to balance)

搭 square up 清算账目

impale

[ɪmˈpeɪl]

v. 刺入,刺穿(to pierce with a sharp-pointed object)

记 联想记忆:im+pale(苍白的)→被针刺到,脸色苍白→刺入

revive

[rɪˈvaɪv]

v. 使苏醒(to become conscious again);使再流行(to come or bring back into use)

例 The corporation expects only modest increases in sales next year despite a vearlong effort to

revive its retailing business.

glee

[ɡliː]n. 欢喜,高兴(lively joy; gaiety; merriment)

记 联想记忆:和flee(v. 逃跑)一起记:因flee(逃跑)而glee(欢喜,高兴)

concatenate

[kənˈkætəneɪt]

v. 连结;连锁(to link together)

记 词根记忆:con(共同)+caten(铁链)+ate→在同一根铁链中→连锁

boggle

[ˈbɑːɡl]

v. 犹豫(to hesitate);退缩(to overwhelm with wonder or bewilderment)

记 联想记忆:bog(使…陷入泥沼)+gle→陷入泥沼,会使人退缩→退缩

spank

[spæ k]

v. 掌掴,拍打(在屁股上)(to strike on the buttocks with the open hands)

同 smack

charade

[ʃəˈreɪd]

n. 猜字谜游戏 v. 凭动作猜字谜

dolorous

[ˈdoʊlərəs]

adj. 悲哀的,忧伤的(very sorrowful or sad; mournful)

记 词根记忆:dol(悲哀)+orous→悲哀的

redundancy

[rɪˈdʌndənsi]

n. 多余,累赘;(因劳动力过剩而造成的)裁员;人浮于事

记 本单词亦作redundance

例 The chances that a species will persist are reduced if any vital function is restricted to a single

kind of organ; redundancy by itself possesses an enormous survival advantage.

sweltering

[ˈsweltəri ]

adj. 酷热的(oppressively hot)

记 来自swelter(v. 汗流浃背)

reek

[riːk]

v. 发臭味(to give off an unpleasant odor);冒烟(to give out smoke)

同 emitexpiate

[ˈekspieɪt]

v. 补偿(to make amends or reparation for)

记 词根记忆:ex(加强)+pi(神圣的)+ate→使变得非常神圣→补偿

sportive

[ˈspɔːrtiv]

adj. 嬉戏的,欢闹的(playful)

同 frolicsome

fractional

[ˈfrækʃənl]

adj. 微小的,极少的,微不足道的(very small; unimportant)

记 来自fraction(n. 少量,一点儿)

mete

[miːt]

v. 给予,分配(to give out by measure);测量(to measure) n. 边界

记 和meet(v. 会面)一起记

specifics

[spəˈsɪfɪks]

n. 细小问题,细节(details; particulars)

记 来自specific(adj. 具体的)

Victory won't come to me unless I go to it.

胜利是不会向我走来的,我必须自己走向胜利。

——美国女诗人 穆尔(M. Moore, American poetess)

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