更新时间:作者:小小条

蓝白领
一、规则变化
1. 单音节词:直接加 -er/-est
- 形容词示例:
原级:tall(高的)→ 比较级:taller → 最高级:tallest
例句1:He is taller than his sister.(他比他姐姐高。)
例句2:This is the tallest building in the city.(这是这座城市里最高的建筑。)
- 副词示例:
原级:fast(快地)→ 比较级:faster → 最高级:fastest
例句1:She swims faster than I do.(她游得比我快。)
例句2:He runs the fastest in the team.(他在队里跑得最快。)
2. 以 -e 结尾的单音节词:加 -r/-st
- 形容词示例:
原级:nice(好的)→ 比较级:nicer → 最高级:nicest
例句1:The weather today is nicer than yesterday.(今天的天气比昨天好。)
例句2:This is the nicest gift I’ve ever received.(这是我收到过的最好的礼物。)
- 副词示例:
原级:late(晚地)→ 比较级:later → 最高级:latest
例句1:She came later than expected.(她来得比预期晚。)
例句2:He arrived the latest among all guests.(他在所有客人中到得最晚。)
3. 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的词:变 y 为 i 加 -er/-est
- 形容词示例:
原级:happy(开心的)→ 比较级:happier → 最高级:happiest
例句1:She is happier today than she was yesterday.(她今天比昨天开心。)
例句2:This is the happiest moment of my life.(这是我人生中最开心的时刻。)
- 副词示例:
原级:easily(容易地)→ 比较级:more easily → 最高级:most easily(注:双音节词,虽以 y 结尾,但常用 more/most)
例句1:He solves problems more easily than his classmates.(他比同学更容易解决问题。)
例句2:She finishes the work the most easily.(她最容易完成这项工作。)
4. 重读闭音节词(辅+元+辅):双写尾字母加 -er/-est
- 形容词示例:
原级:big(大的)→ 比较级:bigger → 最高级:biggest
例句1:This apple is bigger than that one.(这个苹果比那个大。)
例句2:It’s the biggest orange in the basket.(这是篮子里最大的橘子。)
- 副词示例:
原级:hot(热地,仅作表语,副词常用 hotly)→ 比较级:hotter(表语)/ more hotly → 最高级:hottest(表语)/ most hotly
例句1:The sun is hotter today.(今天的太阳更热。)
例句2:They debated the issue the most hotly.(他们最激烈地讨论了这个问题。)
5. 双音节词:部分加 -er/-est,部分加 more/most
- 加 -er/-est 示例(以 -y/-ow/-er/-le 结尾):
原级:narrow(窄的)→ 比较级:narrower → 最高级:narrowest
例句1:This road is narrower than the main street.(这条路比主街窄。)
例句2:It’s the narrowest path in the forest.(这是森林里最窄的小路。)
- 加 more/most 示例(普通结尾):
原级:quiet(安静的)→ 比较级:more quiet → 最高级:most quiet
例句1:The room is more quiet than the office.(这个房间比办公室安静。)
例句2:This is the most quiet place in the city.(这是这座城市里最安静的地方。)
6. 多音节词(3个及以上音节):加 more/most
- 形容词示例:
原级:beautiful(美丽的)→ 比较级:more beautiful → 最高级:most beautiful
例句1:The flowers are more beautiful than the grass.(花比草美。)
例句2:She is the most beautiful girl in the school.(她是学校里最漂亮的女孩。)
- 副词示例:
原级:carefully(仔细地)→ 比较级:more carefully → 最高级:most carefully
例句1:He writes more carefully than his deskmate.(他写得比同桌仔细。)
例句2:She checks the papers the most carefully.(她检查试卷最仔细。)
二、特殊变化(3种核心情况)
1. 同形变化(原级=比较级=最高级)
- 常见词:good/well(好的/好地)→ better → best;bad/badly(坏的/坏地)→ worse → worst;many/much(多的)→ more → most;little(少的)→ less → least;far(远的/远地)→ farther/further → farthest/furthest
- 示例1:
原级:good(adj)/ well(adv)
比较级:better → 例句:This book is better than that one.(这本书比那本好。)/ She sings better than him.(她唱得比他好。)
最高级:best → 例句:This is the best movie I’ve ever seen.(这是我看过的最好的电影。)/ He plays the piano best in the class.(他在班里钢琴弹得最好。)
- 示例2:
原级:many(adj)/ much(adj/adv)
比较级:more → 例句:There are more students in this class than that one.(这个班的学生比那个班多。)/ She eats more than her brother.(她吃得比她哥哥多。)
最高级:most → 例句:He has the most books in the group.(他在小组里的书最多。)/ This task needs the most time.(这项任务需要最多的时间。)
2. 两种形式均可的词
- 常见词:handsome(英俊的)→ handsomer/more handsome → handsomest/most handsome;clever(聪明的)→ cleverer/more clever → cleverest/most clever
- 示例:
原级:clever(adj)
比较级:cleverer/more clever → 例句:He is cleverer than his sister.(他比他姐姐聪明。)/ She is more clever than her brother.(她比她哥哥聪明。)
最高级:cleverest/most clever → 例句:This is the cleverest idea.(这是最聪明的想法。)/ He is the most clever student in the class.(他是班里最聪明的学生。)
3. 无比较级/最高级的词(绝对含义词)
- 常见词:perfect(完美的)、unique(独特的)、empty(空的)、full(满的)、impossible(不可能的)
- 说明:这类词本身表示绝对状态,无法比较程度,不能加 -er/-est 或 more/most
- 例句:This plan is perfect.(这个计划很完美。)(不能说 more perfect 或 most perfect)
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