更新时间：作者：小小条
六级高频词汇
第一部分：高频动词 (Verbs)
动词是句子的核心，掌握它们能帮你理解句子的关键动作和逻辑。
1. acquire /əˈkwaɪər/
- 释义：v. 获得，学到（知识、技能等）
- 搭配：acquire knowledge/skills/habits
- 例句：It takes years to acquire the skills of a professional pianist.
2. assess /əˈses/
- 释义：v. 评估，评价
- 搭配：assess the situation/risks/damage
- 例句：We need to assess the impact of this new policy on the environment.
3. assume /əˈsuːm/
- 释义：v. 假定，假设；承担（责任）；呈现（某种形式）
- 搭配：assume responsibility/a role; assume that...
- 例句：Let's assume the plan will work and prepare for the next step.
4. confront /kənˈfrʌnt/
- 释义：v. 面对，正视（困难、问题）；对峙
- 搭配：confront a problem/challenge; confront someone with something
- 例句：We must confront the reality that our resources are limited.
5. contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/
- 释义：v. 贡献，捐献；促成；投稿
- 搭配：contribute to sth. (为...做贡献；导致...); contribute money/time
- 例句：Regular exercise contributes to good health.
6. demonstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt/
- 释义：v. 证明，论证；演示，说明；示威
- 搭配：demonstrate a theory/skill; demonstrate against...
- 例句：The experiment demonstrated the validity of his hypothesis.
7. eliminate /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/
- 释义：v. 消除，排除
- 搭配：eliminate poverty/doubts/risk
- 例句：The new filter can eliminate most impurities from the water.
8. emphasize /ˈemfəsaɪz/
- 释义：v. 强调，着重
- 搭配：emphasize the importance of...
- 例句：The teacher emphasized that every student should hand in the homework on time.
9. establish /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/
- 释义：v. 建立，创立；确立
- 搭配：establish a company/a relationship; establish a fact
- 例句：The company was established in 1950.
10. indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/
- 释义：v. 表明，暗示；指示
- 搭配：indicate a change/a problem; indicate that...
- 例句：The rising temperature indicates that the global climate is changing.
11. maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/
- 释义：v. 维持，保持；维修，保养；坚持（意见）
- 搭配：maintain peace/order; maintain a car; maintain that...
- 例句：It's important to maintain a positive attitude towards life.
12. obtain /əbˈteɪn/
- 释义：v. 获得，得到（尤指通过努力）
- 搭配：obtain information/permission/a degree
- 例句：You must obtain a visa before you travel to that country.
13. predict /prɪˈdɪkt/
- 释义：v. 预测，预言
- 搭配：predict the future/outcome
- 例句：It is difficult to predict what will happen next.
14. promote /prəˈmoʊt/
- 释义：v. 促进，提升；促销
- 搭配：promote development/understanding; promote a product
- 例句：The government launched a campaign to promote energy conservation.
15. require /rɪˈkwaɪər/
- 释义：v. 需要；要求
- 搭配：require sth. (需要某物); require sb. to do sth. (要求某人做某事)
- 例句：This job requires a high level of skill and dedication.
第二部分：高频名词 (Nouns)
名词是构成句子主语和宾语的基础，也是阅读理解中定位信息的关键。
1. advantage /ədˈvæntɪdʒ/
- 释义：n. 优势，有利条件
- 搭配：have an advantage over...; take advantage of...
- 例句：His rich experience gave him a significant advantage in the competition.
2. approach /əˈproʊtʃ/
- 释义：n. 方法，途径；接近，靠近
- 搭配：a new approach to sth.
- 例句：We need to adopt a different approach to solve this complex problem.
3. argument /ˈɑːrɡjumənt/
- 释义：n. 论点，论据；争论
- 搭配：put forward an argument; a strong/convincing argument
- 例句：The author presents a compelling argument for environmental protection.
4. awareness /əˈwernəs/
- 释义：n. 意识，认识
- 搭配：raise awareness of... (提高...的意识)
- 例句：The campaign aims to raise public awareness of the dangers of smoking.
5. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
- 释义：n. 挑战；艰巨的任务
- 搭配：face a challenge; meet the challenge
- 例句：Global warming is one of the biggest challenges facing humanity today.
6. consequence /ˈkɑːnsɪkwens/
- 释义：n. 结果，后果（常指不好的）
- 搭配：a consequence of...; face the consequences of...
- 例句：One consequence of the economic crisis is high unemployment.
7. context /ˈkɑːntekst/
- 释义：n. 背景，环境；上下文
- 搭配：in the context of...
- 例句：You have to understand the historical context of the event.
8. contribution /ˌkɑːntrɪˈbjuːʃn/
- 释义：n. 贡献；捐款；稿件
- 搭配：make a contribution to...
- 例句：Her contribution to the field of medicine is invaluable.
9. damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/
- 释义：n. 损害，损坏
- 搭配：cause/suffer damage; environmental damage
- 例句：The earthquake caused severe damage to the city.
10. data /ˈdeɪtə/
- 释义：n. 数据，资料 (常用作复数)
- 搭配：collect/analyze data; a piece of data
- 例句：The data collected from the survey will be used for further research.
11. decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/
- 释义：n. 决定，决心
- 搭配：make a decision; a tough/difficult decision
- 例句：It was a difficult decision to quit his stable job and start a new company.
12. effect /ɪˈfekt/
- 释义：n. 效果，影响
- 搭配：have an effect on...; side effect
- 例句：The new policy had a positive effect on the economy.
13. evidence /ˈevɪdəns/
- 释义：n. 证据，迹象
- 搭配：find/show evidence; a piece of evidence
- 例句：There is no evidence to support his claim.
14. factor /ˈfæktər/
- 释义：n. 因素，要素
- 搭配：a key/important factor; contributing factor
- 例句：Lack of sleep is a major factor in poor academic performance.
15. focus /ˈfoʊkəs/
- 释义：n. 焦点，中心；注意力
- 搭配：the focus of attention; focus on...
- 例句：The focus of the meeting will be on how to increase sales.
第三部分：高频形容词与副词 (Adjectives & Adverbs)
它们能极大地丰富语言的表达，是写作和翻译拿高分的利器。
1. abundant /əˈbʌndənt/
- 释义：adj. 丰富的，充裕的
- 搭配：abundant in...
- 例句：The country is abundant in natural resources.
2. accurate /ˈækjərət/
- 释义：adj. 准确的，精确的
- 例句：Please make sure the information you provide is accurate.
3. adequate /ˈædɪkwət/
- 释义：adj. 足够的，适当的
- 搭配：adequate for/to...
- 例句：The heating in the room is adequate for the winter.
4. beneficial /ˌbenəˈfɪʃl/
- 释义：adj. 有益的，有利的
- 搭配：be beneficial to/for...
- 例句：Eating a balanced diet is beneficial to your health.
5. competitive /kəmˈpetətɪv/
- 释义：adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的
- 例句：He is a very competitive athlete and always wants to win.
6. complex /ˈkɑːmpleks/
- 释义：adj. 复杂的
- 例句：This is a complex issue that requires careful consideration.
7. concerned /kənˈsɜːrnd/
- 释义：adj. 关心的；担忧的
- 搭配：be concerned about...; as far as I'm concerned
- 例句：Parents are often concerned about their children's safety.
8. considerable /kənˈsɪdərəbl/
- 释义：adj. 相当大的，可观的
- 例句：The project required a considerable amount of time and money.
9. critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/
- 释义：adj. 批评的；关键的，至关重要的；危急的
- 搭配：be critical of...; a critical factor/moment
- 例句：Your support is critical to the success of our plan.
10. different /ˈdɪfrənt/
- 释义：adj. 不同的
- 搭配：be different from...
- 例句：His approach to the problem is different from mine.
11. efficient /ɪˈfɪʃnt/
- 释义：adj. 有效率的，高效的
- 例句：We need to find a more efficient way to use our time.
12. essential /ɪˈsenʃl/
- 释义：adj. 必不可少的，本质的
- 搭配：be essential to/for...
- 例句：Water is essential for all living things.
13. eventually /ɪˈventʃuəli/
- 释义：adv. 最终，终于
- 例句：After many attempts, he eventually succeeded.
14. extremely /ɪkˈstriːmli/
- 释义：adv. 极其，非常
- 例句：The weather was extremely cold yesterday.
15. furthermore /ˈfɜːrðərmɔːr/
- 释义：adv. 此外，而且 (用于补充信息)
- 例句：The hotel is centrally located. Furthermore, it offers a free breakfast.
版权声明：本文转载于今日头条，版权归作者所有，如果侵权，请联系本站编辑删除