美国留学

Practice makes perfect熟练生巧

81（2020天津中考题）

I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the 36 child and the only sister they have.

Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike (相像) with 37 short hairdos (发型) and big eyes. They are also very tan (晒黑的) because they enjoy outdoor 38 . For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I 39 to them. They both love to 40 . so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.

Their personalities (性格) are very 41 . Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities and gets along 42 with people. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very 43 with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.

Martin, on the other hand (另一方面), is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt, 44 he has a really close group of friends. He also does well in his 45 because he works very hard on his studies. Mum never has to worry about Martin.

36. A. fattest B. youngest

C. rudest D. strongest

37. A. their B. our

C. your D. her

38. A. trips B. picnics

C. sports D. risks

39. A. talk B. write

C. bow D. fly

40. A. sing B. eat

C. laugh D. drive

41. A. important B. difficult

C. dangerous D. different

42. A. loudly B. easily

C. suddenly D. recently

43. A. nervous B. honest

C. happy D. angry

44. A. whether B. if

C. or D. but

45. A. exams B. hobbies

C. interviews D. adventures

语篇分析：

本文以一个家庭中妹妹的视角，介绍了她的两个哥哥的一些情况。两个哥哥一个叫做Matt, 另一个叫做Martin。 文章介绍了两兄弟的外貌，体育爱好，性格特点，和学*情况。总的来说，Matt更加活泼好动，不善于学*;而Martin 则更令人省心一些，很听话，学*成绩也很好。

答案解析：

36. B. 考察形容词最高级。根据句意以及逻辑关系，应该是“我是家里最小的并且是他们唯一的妹妹”A.最胖的，B. 最小的，C.最粗鲁的，D. 最强壮的。

37. A. 考察形容词性物主代词。根据句意和逻辑关系， 应该是“他们在他们的发型和大眼睛方面很像”。A.他们的B.我们的，C. 你们的，D. 她的。

38. C考察名词。根据句意，“他们也晒得很黑因为他们喜欢户外体育运动”。A.旅行，B.野餐，C.体育，D. 风险。

39. A. 考察动词。根据句意，“他们比我高得多，当我跟他们聊天的时候，我得抬头看他们”。A. 谈话，B.写，C. 鞠躬，D. 飞。

40. B.考察动词。根据句意,“他们都爱吃，所以妈妈经常说他们能吃下一匹马”。A.唱歌，B.吃，C.大笑，D. 开车。

41. D. 考察名词。根据上下文，他们性格大不相同，选择different. A. 重要的，B.

困难的，C. 危险的，D. 不同的。

42. B.考察副词。根据句意，“他经常参加俱乐部活动并且很容易和人相处”A. 大声地，B.容易地，C.突然地，D.最近地。

43. C.考察形容词。根据上下文逻辑关系，“有时妈妈特别生Matt的气，因为他太贪玩，上课不好好听讲”。A.紧张的，B. 诚实的，C. 高兴的，D. 生气的。

44. D. 考察连词。根据上下文可以推断，他没有Matt活泼，但是他有几个真心朋友。A.是否，B.如果，C.或者，D.但是。

45. A.考察名词。根据上下文可以推断，他学*很好因为他学*很刻苦。A.考试，B.爱好，C. 采访，面试，D. 冒险。

82（2020湖北孝感中考题）

"Blind?" the man said, "That's too ___18___. A blind man has no idea of day and night, can’t ___19___ the beauty of nature, or even doesn't know what the light is. Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?"

As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, "___20___, may I ask you whether you're really blind?"

The man asked, "In that case, ___22___ do you carry a lantern?" The blind man smiled, "At night all the people without light are just as blind ___23___ me, so I light a lantern."

The man said, "I see, you light for others."

But the man said, "No, I do it for ___24___. "

"For yourself? But there is no ____25____ to do that. " the man felt surprised again.

The blind man explained "Were you ever knocked by others ____26____ the dark? "

The man nodded, "yes, sometimes. "

After hearing that, the man was lost in thought…

In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! – Never put yourself in a dark ____29____ when you feel left out and find it hard to ____30____ well with others, are you ready to light your lamp?

16. A. appeared B. fell

C. went D. closed

17. A. basket B. toy

C. lantern D. bag

19. A. hear B. enjoy

C. touch D. play

20. A. Excuse me B. Come on

C. I'm sorry D. Never mind

21. A. something B. nothing

C. everything D. anything

22. A. how B. why

C. where D. which

23. A. as B. like C. to D. of

24. A. yourself B. himself

C. myself D. ourselves

25. A. time B. need

C. way D. problem

26. A. such as B. instead of

C. because of D. as for

27. A. always B. never

C. often D. usually

28. A. after B. so

C. if D. because

29. A. situation B. village

C. dream D. country

30. A. turn on B. hold on

C. put on D. get on

【答案】

16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D

语篇分析：

本文是关于一个盲人的故事。在一个漆黑的夜晚，竟然有一个瞎子提着灯笼出现在路上。有人很奇怪，问他既然看不见为什么还要打灯笼，是为别人照亮吗？盲人很诚实，回答说是为了自己——为了不让别人在黑暗中撞到自己。故事启发我们，每个人都有一盏属于自己的灯，积极地为别人点亮它，同时也为自己点亮!永远不要把自己置身于一个黑暗的环境中，当你感到被忽视，发现很难与他人相处，请准备好点燃你自己的“灯”。

答案解析：

16句意：当他慢慢走的时候，一盏黄色的灯突然出现在路的尽头。考查动词辨析。A. 出现；B. 下降；C. 去；D. 关闭。根据下文It came from a lantern which was carried by a man.可知漆黑的夜晚出现了光亮，appear出现，故选A。

17句意：它来自一个男人提着的灯笼。考查名词辨析。A. 篮子；B. 玩具；C. 灯笼；D. 包。根据后文Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?可知这个人手里提着灯笼，故选C。

18句意：太奇怪了。考查形容词辨析。A. 简单的；B. 清晰的；C. 有用的；D. 奇怪的。根据Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?可知连什么是光都不知道的盲人提着灯笼是很奇怪的，故选D。

19句意：盲人不知道白天和黑夜，不能享受大自然的美丽，甚至不知道光是什么。考查动词辨析。A. 听；B. 享受；C. 触摸；D. 玩耍。can’t不能，指没有能力；根据A blind man has no idea of day and night,可知不能享受大自然的美丽，enjoy享受，故选B。

20句意：那个男人问:“对不起，我能问你是不是真的瞎了吗?”考查动词辨析。A. 对不起，用于打扰别人的场合；B. 加油，用于鼓励；C.对不起，用于道歉；D. 没关系，用于安慰。根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思不合语境，故选A。

21句意：瞎子回答说:“是的，我一踏进这个世界，就什么都看不见。”考查不定代词辨析。something某物，表示不确定；nothing没有东西，表否定；everything每件东西；anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句。can’t表否定，根据句意语境，本句用anything进行强调，ABC三项不合句意，故可知选D。

22句意：男人问:“既然这样，你为什么要提灯笼呢?”考查连词辨析。how怎样，表方式；why为什么，表原因；where在哪里，表地点；which哪一个，表事物。根据下文那人的话At night all the people without light are just as blind as me, so I light a lantern.可知瞎子解释的是提灯笼的原因，故选B。

23句意：晚上所有没有灯的人都和我一样看不见东西。考查连词辨析。本句是“as +形容词+ as”固定结构，用于同级比较，表示“和……一样……”；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。

24句意：但那人说:“不，我是为自己做的。”考查动词辨析。A. 你自己；B. 他自己；C. 我自己；D.我们自己。根据下文For yourself?可知do it for myself符合句意，故选C。

25句意：但没有必要这样做。考查名词辨析。A. 时间；B. 需要；C. 方式；D. 问题。but表转折，根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思不合语境，故选B。

26句意：你有没有因为天黑而被别人撞过?考查介词短语辨析。A. 例如；B. 而不是；C. 因为；D. 至于。根据Were you ever knocked by others可知天黑是导致被撞的原因，故选C。

27句意：我从没撞到过人。考查副词辨析。A. 总是；B. 从不；C. 经常；D. 通常。根据下文Although I’m blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, so they won’t knock me.可知这个某人没有撞过别人，别人也没有撞过他，故选B。

28句意：所以他们不会撞到我。考查连词辨析。after在以后，表时间；so所以，表结果；if如果，表条件；because因为，表原因。根据上文I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me可知本句表结果，故选B。

29句意：永远不要把自己置身于一个黑暗的环境中。考查名词辨析。A. 情况；B. 村庄；C. 梦想；D.国家。根据上文everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself可知本句意思是“永远不要把自己置身于一个黑暗的境地”，BCD三项意思都不合句意，故选A。

30句意：当你感到被冷落，发现很难与他人相处，你准备好点燃你的灯了吗?考查动词短语辨析。get on well with与……相处融洽，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选D。

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