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高考英语阅读理解第二节就是“七选五”试题,一般以说明文、议论文为主,280次左右,强调语意连贯和结构完整,侧重考查对语篇的整体把握能力和逻辑衔接能力,具有较大难度。
虽然只有5小题10分,但会影响整个答题的得分,不可轻视和小觑。本文就七选五题的特点、设题方式、解题技巧以及2025年高考全国一卷英语阅读理解题第二节的真题进行讲解,希望有助于2026年高考生稳操胜券。

一、试题特点( Characteristics)
1.能力侧重:语篇的整体把握能力和逻辑衔接能力。
2.宏观结构:识别总分、分总、并列等框架,抓主旨句与小标题 。
3. 微观衔接:精准判断转折、因果、递进、并列等逻辑;依托代词指代、关键词复现、同义、近义衔接。
4. 干扰排除:干扰项常含原词但逻辑错位、主题偏离、代词指代不明,需双维度校验。
5. 题材与挖空:多为学*方法、生活建议、文化现象等实用话题;挖空覆盖段首(总起/过渡)、段中(承上启下/细节补充)、段尾(总结/升华)。
二、设题方式(Question Patterns)
1. 逻辑关系题:高频考转折(but/however)、因果(so/therefore)、递进(moreover/furthermore)、并列(and/also)、例证(for example/such as),选项与上下文逻辑必须严丝合缝。
2. 词汇衔接题:通过代词(this/ it/ they)、同根词、同义词、上下义词建立语义链,锁定指代对象与主题一致选项。
3. 结构匹配题:段首句(总领/过渡)、小标题(概括全段)、段尾句(总结/引出下文),选项需符合位置功能 。
4. 主旨一致题:选项需与段落/全文主题统一,无信息冗余或偏离。
三、解题技巧( Solving Skills)
( 一 ) 四步解题法
第一步: 速读定框架:读标题、首尾段、各段首句,明主题与结构,标注小标题、主旨句,用时约1分钟。
第二步:先易后难破题:优先解段首、小标题、有明显衔接词的题,缩小范围,降低焦虑。
第三步: 多维线索定位(核心):一是判定衔接词:转折找对立、因果看推导、递进找补充、并列看对称;例:空后有however,选项必含与前文对立但主题一致的信息。
二是锁定代词:选项、空后有this/these/it/they,向前找指代对象,核对单复数与语义匹配;例:空后it指代前文单数名词,选项需含该对象。
三是抓住关键词复现:抓名词、动词等核心词,匹配选项与上下文同现词(≥2个更可靠),排除仅原词堆砌的干扰项。
四是依靠位置功能:段首句起总领/过渡;段中句承上启下;段尾句总结、升华或引出下一段 。
第四步:代入通读验证:检查逻辑连贯、指代清晰、语义一致、结构完整,修正误选。
(二)避坑指南
1.不唯“语感”:语感辅助,以逻辑+词汇衔接为核心依据。
2.不“断章取义”:选项需同时匹配前后句,不可只看一句。
3.警惕“原词陷阱”:干扰项常含原词但逻辑/指代错误,核对逻辑链再选。
4.代词必明确:确保this/it/they等指代对象在前文可寻,单复数一致。
四、2025全国一卷英语“七选五”真题与解析(原文附后)
(一)待选项
A. The cafe closes at 9 p.m. every weekday.
B. Her friendly attitude makes the cafe a popular spot.
C. She arrives early to make sure everything is ready for the busy morning.
D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup.
E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles.
F. These small, personal touches make customers feel valued and welcome.
G. I can’t imagine working anywhere else; I love being part of this community.
(二)文段主题:校园咖啡馆的暖心服务。
(三)真题节选与解析:
1.第36题(段尾),答案为E。前文提咖啡馆受师生欢迎,后讲员工Catherine Murphy的服务。E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. 用not only...also...衔接,smiles引出下文暖心服务,逻辑与主题双匹配。
2.第 37题(段中),答案为D。前文“她在机器间穿梭做饮品”,后文“顾客拿起饮品并致谢”。D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. 补全“做饮品→完成订单→喊名字→顾客取饮”动作链,衔接自然。
3.第38题(段中),答案为C。前文“Murphy每天4:45起床,开车30分钟准时到岗”,后文“她说喜欢这份工作且知道学生需要”。C. She arrives early to make sure everything is ready for the busy morning. 解释早起原因,衔接so引导的结果句,逻辑闭环。
4.第39题(段中),答案为F。前文讲她记常客喜好,举例“为熬夜学生多做一份热可可”。F. These small, personal touches make customers feel valued and welcome. 总结前文细节,点明暖心举动的意义,主题一致。
5.第40题(段尾),答案为G。前文讲她工作17年,见证学生成长。G. For Murphy, the cafe is more than a workplace; it’s a community hub. 升华咖啡馆与员工的意义,呼应全文暖心服务主题。
附:2025年高考英语全国一卷“七选五”原题
题目要求:阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
原文(An Unsung Hero)
Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. 36
Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37 As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?”
Murphy arrives at 4:45 every morning, driving 30 minutes to get to the cafe on time. 38 “I know the students need their coffee before class, so I want to be ready,” she explains.
What makes Murphy special is her attention to detail. She remembers regular customers’ orders and often adds little personal touches. For example, if a student has been up late studying, she might make them an extra warm cup of hot cocoa. 39 “She always brightens my morning,” says Joanna Wright, a senior political science major. “I don’t even have to tell her what I want anymore.”
Murphy has worked at the cafe for 17 years and has no plans to leave anytime soon. “I enjoy working here and seeing the students grow,” she says. 40 For Murphy, the cafe is more than a workplace; it’s a community hub where she can connect with students and make a difference in their daily lives.
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