更新时间:作者:小小条

一、单项选择题
1. —______ is your father?
—He is a doctor.
A. What
B. Who
C. Where
D. How
答案:A。询问职业用what。
2. I ______ a new book last week.
A. buy
B. bought
C. will buy
D. have bought
答案:B。last week表明是过去时间,用一般过去时,buy的过去式是bought。
3. The girl ______ long hair is my sister.
A. has
B. have
C. with
D. in
答案:C。with表示“具有,带有”,这里指留着长发的女孩。
4. There ______ a football match tomorrow afternoon.
A. will have
B. is going to be
C. is going to have
D. are going to be
答案:B。there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is/are going to be或there will be,a football match是单数,用is going to be。
5. —______ you ______ your homework yet?
—Yes, I ______ it an hour ago.
A. Did; do; finished
B. Have; done; finished
C. Have; done; have finished
D. Will; do; finish
答案:B。yet是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时结构是have/has+过去分词,an hour ago是过去时间,用一般过去时。
6. She speaks English ______ than I.
A. more fluent
B. much fluent
C. more fluently
D. much fluently
答案:C。修饰动词speaks要用副词fluently,than表明用比较级,fluently的比较级是more fluently。
7. He stopped ______ a rest because he was too tired.
A. having
B. have
C. to have
D. had
答案:C。stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”,这里指停下来去休息。
8. —______ is the population of your city?
—About two million.
A. How many
B. How much
C. What
D. Which
答案:C。询问人口数量用what。
9. The movie is very ______. We all like it.
A. bored
B. boring
C. interested
D. interesting
答案:D。形容事物用interesting,形容人用interested,这里说电影有趣,用interesting。
10. I don't know if he ______ tomorrow. If he ______, I'll call you.
A. will come; comes
B. comes; will come
C. will come; will come
D. comes; comes
答案:A。第一个if引导宾语从句,tomorrow表明用一般将来时;第二个if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时。
二、多项选择题
1. Which of the following are countries?
A. China
B. English
C. America
D. Japan
答案:ACD。English是英语或英国人、英国的,不是国家,China、America、Japan是国家。
2. What are the seasons in a year?
A. Spring
B. Summer
C. Autumn
D. Winter
答案:ABCD。一年有四季,分别是spring(春天)、summer(夏天)、autumn(秋天)、winter(冬天)。
3. Which of the following are fruits?
A. Banana
B. Apple
C. Carrot
D. Orange
答案:ABD。carrot是蔬菜(胡萝卜),banana、apple、orange是水果。
4. What can you do on a farm?
A. Feed animals
B. Pick fruits
C. Plant flowers
D. Swim in the river
答案:ABC。在农场可以喂动物、摘水果、种花,一般农场的河不一定适合游泳,所以选ABC。
5. Which of the following are days of the week?
A. Monday
B. Tuesday
C. Weekend
D. Sunday
答案:ABD。weekend是周末,不是具体某一天,Monday、Tuesday、Sunday是一周中的日子。
6. What are the parts of the body?
A. Head
B. Hand
C. Foot
D. Leg
答案:ABCD。head(头)、hand(手)、foot(脚)、leg(腿)都是身体部位。
7. Which of the following are means of transportation?
A. Bus
B. Bike
C. Train
D. Plane
答案:ABCD。bus(公交车)、bike(自行车)、train(火车)、plane(飞机)都是交通工具。
8. What can you do at school?
A. Study
B. Play games
C. Make friends
D. Watch TV
答案:ABC。在学校主要是学*、玩游戏、交朋友,一般学校不会让看电视,所以选ABC。
9. Which of the following are school subjects?
A. Math
B. Science
C. Music
D. Art
答案:ABCD。math(数学)、science(科学)、music(音乐)、art(美术)都是学校的科目。
10. What are the colors?
A. Red
B. Blue
C. Yellow
D. Green
答案:ABCD。red(红色)、blue(蓝色)、yellow(黄色)、green(绿色)都是颜色。
三、判断题
1. “I am” can be short - formed as “I'm”.( )
答案:√。“I am”的缩写形式就是“I'm”。
2. “She don't like apples.” is a correct sentence.( )
答案:×。she是第三人称单数,否定句要用doesn't,应该是“She doesn't like apples.”。
3. “There are two childs in the room.” is right.( )
答案:×。child的复数是children,应该是“There are two children in the room.”。
4. “He goes to school by foot.” is wrong.( )
答案:√。“步行”是on foot,应该是“He goes to school on foot.”。
5. “Let's go to the park, don't we?” is a correct tag - question.( )
答案:×。Let's开头的反意疑问句,疑问部分用shall we,应该是“Let's go to the park, shall we?”。
6. “I have been to Beijing last year.” is a right sentence.( )
答案:×。last year是过去时间,用一般过去时,应该是“I went to Beijing last year.”。
7. “The book is very interested.” is wrong.( )
答案:√。形容书应该用interesting,应该是“The book is very interesting.”。
8. “He is taller than me.” is correct.( )
答案:√。在比较级中,than后面可以用宾格,这句话正确。
9. “We will have a party tomorrow if it won't rain.” is right.( )
答案:×。if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句应该用一般现在时,应该是“We will have a party tomorrow if it doesn't rain.”。
10. “I don't know what does he want.” is a correct sentence.( )
答案:×。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,应该是“I don't know what he wants.”。
四、简答题
1. 请简述一般现在时的用法。
一般现在时主要有以下用法:一是表示经常或*惯性的动作,常与often、usually等时间状语连用,如He often goes to school by bike. 二是表示客观事实或普遍真理,如The earth goes around the sun. 三是在时间和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来,如If it rains, I will stay at home.
2. 说明形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则。
单音节和部分双音节形容词、副词,一般在词尾加 - er构成比较级,加 - est构成最高级,如tall - taller - tallest;以不发音的e结尾,加 - r和 - st,如nice - nicer - nicest;以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i再加 - er和 - est,如happy - happier - happiest。多音节和部分双音节词,在词前加more和most构成,如beautiful - more beautiful - most beautiful。
3. 简述现在完成时的概念和结构。
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态。结构是have/has + 过去分词。如I have finished my homework. 表示我已经完成作业,对现在的影响是现在可以做其他事了。
4. 请举例说明祈使句的用法。
祈使句通常用来表达命令、请求、建议等语气。以动词原形开头,省略主语。肯定祈使句如Open the window. (打开窗户);否定祈使句一般在动词原形前加Don't,如Don't be late. (不要迟到);还有Let's开头的祈使句,如Let's go home. (让我们回家吧)。
五、讨论题
1. 讨论如何提高英语听力水平。
提高英语听力水平可从多方面入手。首先要多听英语材料,如英语广播、英语电影等,让自己沉浸在英语环境中。可以从简单的材料开始,逐渐增加难度。其次,听的过程中要集中注意力,尝试理解内容,听完后可以回顾听到的信息。还可以通过做听力练*题来锻炼,做完后分析错题,找出自己的薄弱点。另外,模仿听力材料中的发音和语调也有助于提高听力理解。
2. 谈谈学*英语语法的重要性和方法。
英语语法非常重要,它是构建英语句子的规则,掌握语法能让我们正确表达意思,避免出现错误的句子。学*语法可以先系统学*语法知识,了解各种语法规则。然后通过做练*题来巩固,在练*中加深对规则的理解。还可以分析一些优秀的英语句子,看它们是如何运用语法的。此外,在写作和口语表达中尝试运用所学语法,不断实践才能真正掌握。
3. 分析英语阅读中遇到生词的解决办法。
当在英语阅读中遇到生词时,不要慌张。可以先根据上下文猜测词义,通过句子的语境和已知单词来推断生词大概意思。有些生词可以根据词根、词缀来猜测,如un - 表示否定。也可以先跳过生词,继续阅读,也许后面的内容会帮助理解这个词。如果上述方法都不行,在做完阅读后可以查字典,了解其准确意思,并记录下来,方便以后复*。
4. 讨论如何提升英语口语表达能力。
提升英语口语表达能力,要多开口说。可以找英语伙伴一起练*对话,互相交流。也可以参加英语角等活动,创造说英语的机会。平时要模仿标准的英语发音,通过听英语原声材料来纠正自己的发音。背诵一些常用的英语句子和段落,积累语言素材。在表达时,不要害怕犯错,大胆表达自己的想法,不断锻炼才能提高口语水平。
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