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从真题分析中学*写作技巧

2015年的中考,是使用人教版新版教材的第一届学生参加的中考,成都中考试题的难度“史上最大”,作文全市平均分据说只有4分左右,很多同学抓不住要点。近几年的中考作文虽话题各有不同,但基本都需要学生从图文中提取要点。请看下面的真题举例分析。
【2015年成都中考】
请根据以下交通事故因素(factors) 统计图表,以“Major cause of traffic accidents”为题,用英语写一篇简短的分析报告,向学校英语报投稿。
注意:
报告需逐条陈述下面pie chart 和 bar chart (柱状图)中呈现的主要内容。 (至少5点) 提出你对交通安全总的看法。(至少2点)词数:100词左右,所给标题不计入总词数。写作指导:1. 首先开篇点题,说明当今交通事故越来越多;
2. 描述图表一与图表二的内容,阐述交通事故频发的原因;
3. 阐述自己的观点,可以包括:我们应该具备交通安全意识,遵守交通规则。
注意:使用一般现在时和一般将来时;以第一人称和第三人称为主;注意写作时的语言亮点,加入一些固定搭配或固定句型,可使文章更出色。范文( One possible version):Major Causes of Traffic Accidents
The two charts show three major causes of traffic accidents. They are diver, road and environment and vehicle factors. Yet, driver factors are by far the greatest. The pie chart shows 85% of car accidents are caused by drivers while 10% by road environment and another 5% by vehicle itself.
According to the bar chart, driver factors are mainly speeding, drunk driving, driving when tired and not using seat belts. Speeding is the most dangerous action. Their percentages are 50%, 15%, 26% and 25%.
In my opinion, the drivers may be the biggest killers on roads. I hope every one of us can value life and follow the traffic rules for the safety of ourselves. The harder we try, the happier our life will be!
【2017年成都中考】
假如你是班长,今天是你班的英语活动日,你将带领同学们骑车去Happy Park。请按照下面的图示用英语写一篇发言稿,在入园前向同学们介绍园区设施(facilities)的位置及游园注意事项,并希望同学们遵守规则,玩得开心。
注意:
短文应包括要求的所有信息; 发言稿的格式正确;短文应结构完整、语句通顺、句式多样;发言稿中不能出现个人和学校的真实信息;100词左右。写作指导:One possible version:Dear classmates,
Attention please! Before entering Happy Park, let me give you a brief introduction to the rules and facilities here.
First, we should put our bikes outside the gate. Then, when we enter the park, we can see a large area of grass before us, but we can’t play football there. On the right is a toilet, and behind it is a swimming pool. We can swim in it. On the left, there’s a food stand between the flowers and some trees. Remember not to pick the flowers.
I hope everyone can follow the rules and have great fun here. That’s all. Thank you.
另外,2016年作文是根据“熊猫基地一日游”的公告写一篇短文,公告以图文的形式给出;2018年作文是写一篇日记,描述一副漫画图中女孩的一天;2019年作文的话题为如何利用词典学*英语,也有图文提示;2020年话题为关于新冠疫情防护,同样是有图文提示,并且还需填词。图文提示,既是要点提示,也是对学生分析要点能力以及作文构思能力的考查。因此,第一步审题尤为关键,也必须在写前列好提纲。
下一篇文章将给大家总结一些常考热门话题以及好用且加分的词汇和句型。
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