网站首页
手机版

沪教牛津版七年级上册1 12单元高频50个单词各类词性转换双语

更新时间:作者:小小条


沪教牛津版七年级上册1  12单元高频50个单词各类词性转换双语


沪教牛津版七年级上册,以下选取该教材1 - 12单元高频的50个单词,按名词、动词、形容词等类别整理词性转换,每词配5组双语例句,适配初中学*需求:

名词类

单词 词性转换 双语例句

German n.德语;德国人→adj.德国的;德语的 1. He can speak German fluently.(他能流利地说德语。) 2. This is a German car.(这是一辆德国汽车。) 3. My pen pal is a German.(我的笔友是个德国人。) 4. She is learning German grammar.(她在学*德语语法。) 5. The German food is very delicious.(德国菜非常美味。)

hobby n.爱好→复数hobbies 1. Reading is my favorite hobby.(阅读是我最喜欢的爱好。) 2. Do you have any other hobbies?(你还有其他爱好吗?) 3. His hobbies include playing basketball.(他的爱好包括打篮球。) 4. She writes a blog about her hobbies.(她写了一个关于自己爱好的博客。) 5. Collecting stamps is an interesting hobby.(集邮是个有趣的爱好。)

grammar n.语法→grammatical adj.语法的 1. We must learn English grammar well.(我们必须学好英语语法。) 2. This sentence has a grammatical mistake.(这个句子有语法错误。) 3. He is studying a grammar book.(他在钻研一本语法书。) 4. The teacher taught us some grammatical rules.(老师教了我们一些语法规则。) 5. Pay attention to the grammar when writing.(写作时要注意语法。)

engineer n.工程师→engineering n.工程学 1. His father is an excellent engineer.(他的父亲是一位优秀的工程师。) 2. She wants to study engineering in college.(她想在大学里学*工程学。) 3. The engineer repaired the broken machine.(工程师修好了坏掉的机器。) 4. Engineering is a challenging subject.(工程学是一门有挑战性的学科。) 5. We invited an engineer to give a lecture.(我们邀请了一位工程师来做讲座。)

energy n.能量;精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的 1. Plants get energy from the sun.(植物从太阳获取能量。) 2. He is an energetic young man.(他是个精力充沛的年轻人。) 3. Doing sports can make you full of energy.(做运动能让你充满精力。) 4. The energetic student participates in all activities.(这个精力充沛的学生参加了所有活动。) 5. We need to save energy in daily life.(我们在日常生活中要节约能源。)

pollution n.污染→pollute v.污染;polluted adj.受污染的 1. Air pollution is a serious problem.(空气污染是个严重的问题。) 2. Factories shouldn't pollute the river.(工厂不该污染这条河。) 3. The polluted water is harmful to fish.(受污染的水对鱼类有害。) 4. We must take action to reduce pollution.(我们必须采取行动减少污染。) 5. Cars also pollute the air around us.(汽车也会污染我们周围的空气。)

success n.成功→succeed v.成功;successful adj.成功的 1. His success surprised everyone.(他的成功让所有人都很惊讶。) 2. She succeeded in passing the exam.(她成功通过了考试。) 3. It was a successful business project.(那是个成功的商业项目。) 4. Hard work leads to success.(努力工作通向成功。) 5. He is a successful singer in our country.(他是我国一位成功的歌手。)

friend n.朋友→friendly adj.友好的;friendship n.友谊 1. Tom is my best friend.(汤姆是我最好的朋友。) 2. The new classmate is very friendly.(这位新同学很友好。) 3. We should value our friendship.(我们应该珍惜我们的友谊。) 4. She made many friends at school.(她在学校交了很多朋友。) 5. Their friendship has lasted for ten years.(他们的友谊已经持续十年了。)

music n.音乐→musical adj.音乐的;musician n.音乐家 1. I like listening to light music.(我喜欢听轻音乐。) 2. She has a great musical talent.(她有很棒的音乐天赋。) 3. The famous musician will hold a concert.(这位著名的音乐家将举办一场音乐会。) 4. This is a musical instrument.(这是一件乐器。) 5. The musician composed many popular songs.(这位音乐家创作了很多热门歌曲。)

art n.艺术→artist n.艺术家;artistic adj.艺术的 1. He is interested in art very much.(他对艺术非常感兴趣。) 2. The artist painted a beautiful landscape.(这位画家画了一幅美丽的风景画。) 3. She has an artistic taste.(她有着艺术品位。) 4. We visited an art museum yesterday.(我们昨天参观了艺术博物馆。) 5. The artist's works are very popular.(这位艺术家的作品很受欢迎。)

动词类

单词 词性转换 双语例句

complete v.完成→completion n.完成;complete adj.完整的 1. I need to complete my homework before dinner.(我得晚饭前完成作业。) 2. The completion of the project took three months.(这个项目花了三个月才完成。) 3. This is a complete set of books.(这是一套完整的书籍。) 4. He completed the task successfully.(他成功完成了任务。) 5. The completion of the bridge helps people travel.(这座桥的建成方便了人们出行。)

describe v.描述→description n.描述 1. Can you describe your new teacher?(你能描述一下你的新老师吗?) 2. Her description of the scenery was vivid.(她对景色的描述很生动。) 3. He tried to describe his feeling.(他努力描述自己的感受。) 4. The book has a detailed description of history.(这本书对历史有详细的描述。) 5. She described the accident to the police.(她向警方描述了这场事故。)

protect v.保护→protection n.保护;protective adj.保护的 1. We should protect wild animals.(我们应该保护野生动物。) 2. The protection of the environment is important.(环境保护很重要。) 3. She wore a protective mask when going out.(她出门时戴了防护口罩。) 4. Trees can protect soil from erosion.(树木能防止水土流失。) 5. This law provides protection for children.(这部法律为儿童提供保护。)

improve v.改进→improvement n.改进 1. I want to improve my English speaking skills.(我想提高我的英语口语能力。) 2. We can see great improvement in his study.(我们能看到他的学*有很大进步。) 3. He tries to improve his writing every day.(他每天都努力提升写作水平。) 4. The improvement of his health makes his parents happy.(他身体的好转让父母很开心。) 5. She improved her skills through practice.(她通过练*提升了技能。)

encourage v.鼓励→encouragement n.鼓励;encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的 1. Teachers often encourage us to study hard.(老师经常鼓励我们努力学*。) 2. His words gave me great encouragement.(他的话给了我很大的鼓励。) 3. This is an encouraging result.(这是个令人鼓舞的结果。) 4. She encouraged me to take part in the competition.(她鼓励我参加比赛。) 5. The encouragement from my family helps me a lot.(家人的鼓励对我帮助很大。)

appear v.出现;显得→appearance n.外貌;出现 1. The sun appeared after the rain stopped.(雨停后太阳出来了。) 2. Her appearance changed a lot after the trip.(那次旅行后她的样子变了很多。) 3. A smile appeared on his face.(他脸上露出了笑容。) 4. We were surprised by her sudden appearance.(她的突然出现让我们很惊讶。) 5. The stars appear when it gets dark.(天黑时星星就出来了。)

decide v.决定→decision n.决定 1. She decided to study abroad next year.(她决定明年出国留学。) 2. Making a decision is not easy for him.(做决定对他来说并不容易。) 3. He decided to go for a walk after dinner.(他决定晚饭后去散步。) 4. The decision was made after careful discussion.(这个决定是经过慎重讨论后做出的。) 5. She can't decide which dress to buy.(她无法决定买哪条裙子。)

develop v.发展→development n.发展;developed adj.发达的 1. The city is developing very quickly.(这座城市发展得很快。) 2. The development of science changes our life.(科学的发展改变了我们的生活。) 3. He lives in a developed country.(他住在一个发达国家。) 4. We need to develop our reading ability.(我们需要培养阅读能力。) 5. The development of technology brings convenience.(科技的发展带来了便利。)

collect v.收集→collection n.收藏品 1. My brother likes collecting stamps.(我哥哥喜欢集邮。) 2. His stamp collection is very valuable.(他的邮票收藏很有价值。) 3. She collects beautiful shells on the beach.(她在海边收集漂亮的贝壳。) 4. The museum has a large collection of paintings.(这个博物馆有大量的绘画藏品。) 5. He has been collecting coins for five years.(他收集硬币已经五年了。)

prepare v.准备→preparation n.准备 1. They are preparing for the coming exam.(他们在为即将到来的考试做准备。) 2. The preparation for the party took a week.(这场派对的准备工作花了一周时间。) 3. She prepared a big meal for her family.(她为家人做了一顿丰盛的饭菜。) 4. Good preparation helps you pass the exam.(充分的准备能帮你通过考试。) 5. We need to prepare for the meeting.(我们需要为会议做准备。)

形容词类

单词 词性转换 双语例句

honest adj.诚实的→honesty n.诚实;dishonest adj.不诚实的 1. He is an honest boy in our class.(他是我们班一个诚实的男孩。) 2. Honesty is an important quality.(诚实是一种重要的品质。) 3. It's dishonest to tell lies.(说谎是不诚实的行为。) 4. Everyone likes to make friends with honest people.(每个人都喜欢和诚实的人交朋友。) 5. His honesty won him many friends.(他的诚实为他赢得了很多朋友。)

patient adj.有耐心的→patience n.耐心;impatient adj.没耐心的 1. The teacher is very patient with her students.(这位老师对学生很有耐心。) 2. Learning English needs a lot of patience.(学英语需要很大的耐心。) 3. He is impatient when waiting for others.(他等别人时很没耐心。) 4. She was patient enough to explain the problem again.(她很有耐心,把问题又讲解了一遍。) 5. His patience helped him solve the problem.(他的耐心帮他解决了问题。)

confident adj.自信的→confidence n.自信 1. She is confident of winning the competition.(她有信心赢得比赛。) 2. He lacks confidence when speaking in public.(他在公共场合说话缺乏自信。) 3. The confident girl gave a great speech.(这个自信的女孩做了一场精彩的演讲。) 4. We should build up our confidence in study.(我们要在学*中树立自信。) 5. She feels more confident after practicing a lot.(大量练*后她感觉更自信了。)

active adj.积极的→activity n.活动;actively adv.积极地 1. She is an active member of the club.(她是这个俱乐部的积极分子。) 2. Our school holds various activities every month.(我们学校每月举办各种各样的活动。) 3. He actively takes part in volunteer work.(他积极参加志愿活动。) 4. The students are active in class discussions.(学生们在课堂讨论中很积极。) 5. The activity helps students make friends.(这个活动有助于学生们交朋友。)

able adj.能够的→ability n.能力;unable adj.不能的 1. He is able to finish the work alone.(他能独自完成这项工作。) 2. Reading can improve our language ability.(阅读能提升我们的语言能力。) 3. She is unable to come to the party today.(她今天不能来参加派对了。) 4. Everyone has the ability to learn new things.(每个人都有学*新事物的能力。) 5. He is able to play the piano very well.(他钢琴能弹得很好。)

nervous adj.紧张的→nervously adv.紧张地;nervousness n.紧张 1. She felt nervous before the performance.(表演前她感到很紧张。) 2. He walked nervously into the teacher's office.(他紧张地走进了老师的办公室。) 3. Her nervousness made her forget her lines.(她的紧张让她忘记了台词。) 4. The nervous boy couldn't answer the question.(这个紧张的男孩答不出这个问题。) 5. She spoke nervously when giving the report.(她做报告时说得很紧张。)

weak adj.虚弱的→weakly adv.虚弱地;weakness n.弱点 1. The old man looks very weak.(这位老人看起来很虚弱。) 2. She smiled weakly and said nothing.(她虚弱地笑了笑,什么也没说。) 3. We should overcome our own weaknesses.(我们应该克服自己的弱点。) 4. His weak body prevents him from doing sports.(他虚弱的身体让他无法做运动。) 5. Finding your weakness is the first step to progress.(找到自己的不足是进步的第一步。)

lucky adj.幸运的→luck n.运气;luckily adv.幸运地 1. She is a lucky girl who won the prize.(她是个幸运的女孩,赢得了奖项。) 2. Good luck always belongs to hard - working people.(好运总是属于努力的人。) 3. Luckily, he caught the last bus.(幸运的是,他赶上了末班车。) 4. He had good luck in the exam.(他这次考试运气不错。) 5. Luckily, no one was hurt in the accident.(幸运的是,事故中没人受伤。)

其他类别

单词 词性转换 双语例句

daily adj.每日的→daily adv.每日;day n.天 1. I keep a daily diary to record my life.(我写日记记录日常生活。) 2. He exercises daily to keep healthy.(他每天锻炼保持健康。) 3. A day has twenty - four hours.(一天有二十四小时。) 4. This is my daily routine.(这是我的日常作息。) 5. He reads the newspaper daily.(他每天都看报纸。)

brightly adv.明亮地→bright adj.明亮的;brightness n.明亮 1. The sun shines brightly in the sky.(太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。) 2. The room is bright with the big window.(这扇大窗户让房间很明亮。) 3. The brightness of the light hurts my eyes.(这灯光太亮,刺痛了我的眼睛。) 4. The stars shine brightly at night.(夜晚星星明亮地闪烁。) 5. She bought a bright dress for the party.(她为派对买了一条亮色的裙子。)

loudly adv.大声地→loud adj.大声的 1. Don't speak loudly in

版权声明:本文转载于今日头条,版权归作者所有,如果侵权,请联系本站编辑删除

为您推荐

高中英语110怎么提到130以上?词组短语是关键,还得有记忆方法

高中英语110分是一个比较宽泛的概念,如果是高一难度的试卷考110,大概相当于高考难度的试卷考80分,这个分数说明3500词有背,但是一词多义掌握得不好;如果是高二难度的试卷考110,大

2026-01-06 13:25

要背!三年级上英语重点单词!

三年级英语的学习,很多家长开始觉得有点正式了,不再是简单的儿歌和颜色单词,孩子要接触句子了,要开始说一点完整的话了,这个起步很关键,基础打不牢,后面学起来会越来越吃力,会觉得

2026-01-06 13:24

江苏公办本科最低分公布463分可上这些院校附位次表

你见过江苏的本科录取线吗?现在只要463分,物理类就能捞个公办本科。历史类也就是482分。不是我在这里夸张,这分数,说是本科生门槛,实在有点低得让人惊了。其实江苏高考的名号一直

2026-01-06 13:24

江苏2024各大学录取分数线一览表(含本科、专科)

2024年江苏各大学录取分数线是:本科大学462分到694分、专科大学220分到492分,各校具体最低分数线不一样。本文将整理江苏本科大学、江苏专科大学录取分数线一览表汇总,供2025届

2026-01-06 13:23

江苏本科院校排名,45个公办本科分数线,南航最低645分排第2!

江苏本科院校排名,45个公办本科分数线,南航最低645分排第2!坦白讲,江苏可能是唯一一个有可能超过广东省的经济大省。自古苏杭的传说一直都十分的不错。但最近江苏博物馆事件在网

2026-01-06 13:23

初中(七—九年级)文言文通假字整理,期末、备考专用

七年级语文通假字1. 昂首观之,项为之强。《童趣》“强”通“僵”,僵硬 2.十则:学而时习之,不亦说乎。《论语》“说”通“悦”,高兴 3. 知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。《论语》“

2026-01-06 13:22