更新时间：作者：小小条
Hello,大家好！我是Wendy!今天要和大家讲解的是新概念一Lesson 83-84的课文部分,希望对你们有帮助！
Lesson 83课文详解如下：
Lesson 83标题
辨析:holiday和vocation
①Holiday:通常指的是公众假期或节日,包括宗教节日(如圣诞节、复活节)和国家法定假日(如独立日)。
在美式英语中,holiday更常用于指代特定的假日;而在英式英语中,holiday也可以指个人的休假。
e.g.The 4th of July is a national holiday in the US.7月4日是美国的法定假日。
e.g.We are going on holiday to Spain this summer.我们今年夏天要去西班牙度假。
②Vacation:主要指个人的休假,通常是指从工作或学*中抽出时间进行的长时间休息。
在美式英语中,vacation更常用来描述个人的假期,尤其是与旅行相关的假期。
e.g.l took a two-week vacation to Hawaii.我去夏威夷度了两周的假。
e.g.The school will be on vacation for two weeks.学校将放假两周。
第一段
1.Hello,Sam.come in.你好,萨姆。进来吧。
come in进来→go out出去
come in. 祈使句,表示命令,请求,建议,要求。
祈使句中主语you常不出现,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号。读时用降调。
与come相关词组：
come from来自
come on加油
cone back 回来
come along 随同
come about发生
come out 出来
come on上演
come up with 想出
come through经过
come off 从…掉下
come down 降下
come by 走过
第二段
1.Hi,Sam.你好，萨姆。
Hi表示打招呼。
2.We're having lunch.我们正在吃午饭。
=We are having lunch.
这句话是现在进行时。
①改为否定句：
We are not/aren't having lunch.
②改为一般疑问句：
Are you having lunch?
-Yes,we are.
-No,we are not/aren't.
③对“having lunch”进行划线提问：
What are you doing?
3.Do you want to have lunch with us?你要和我们一起吃吗？
want的用法：
want to do sth=would like to do sth 想要做某事
e.g.I want to buy a new car.我想要买辆新车。
4.No,thank you,Tom.不了,谢谢你,汤姆。
肯定回答:Yes,please.
5.I've already had lunch.我已经吃过午饭了。
I had lunch at half past twelve.我在十二点半吃了午饭。
1.)I've already had lunch.=I have already had lunch.
already放在助动词后,放在行为动词前,用于肯定句中。
e.g.I have already learned English for three years.我已经学了三年的英语了。
yet放在否定和疑问句中。
e.g.Have you learned English for three years yet?你已经学了三年的英语了吗？
这句话是现在完成时,句式结构如下：
①肯定句:主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他。
e.g.I have already learned English for three years.
②否定句:主语+have/has+not+动词过去分词+其他。
(have not=haven't;has not=hasn't)
e.g.I have not learned English for three years yet.
③一般疑问句:Have/has+主语+动词过去分词+其他？
e.g.Have you learned English for three years yet?
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+have/ has+主语+过去分词+其他?
e.g.-How long have you lived here?你在这里住了多久了?
-I have lived here since 2001.我2001年就在这里住了。
2.)I had lunch at half past twelve.
复*下时间表达法：
1.)整读法（基数词+o'clock)
5:00→five o‘clock
8:00→eight o’clock
2.)点读法:小时数+分钟数 （顺读法）
6:20→six twenty
5:06→five oh six
3.)逆读法（过差法）
①分钟数≤30分,分钟数+ past+小时数,表示"几点过几分"
2:05→five past two
10:15→a quarter past ten
12:30→half past twelve
②分钟数＞30分,分钟数+to+小时数,表示"差几分到几点"
10:50→ten to eleven
6:58→two to seven
7:45→a quarter to eight
第三段
1.Have a cup of coffee then.那么来杯咖啡吧。
then A.然后; B.那么
e.g.Then no.那就算了。
a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡
two cups of coffee 两杯咖啡
2.I’ve just had a cup,thank you.我刚刚喝了一杯,谢谢你。
I had one after my lunch.我午饭之后喝了一杯。
1.)I’ve just had a cup,thank you.
=I have just had a cup,thank you.
just:刚刚,放在肯定句中
位置:通常在have\has 后
他刚刚洗完澡。→He has just had a bath.
我刚刚上完课。→I have just had my lesson.
2.)I had one after my lunch.
①改为否定句：
I didn't have one after my lunch.
②改为一般疑问句：
Did you have one after your lunch?
-Yes,I did.
-No,I did not/didn't.
第四段
1.Let's go into the living room,Carol.我们到客厅去吧,卡罗尔。
let作动词,含义为“使,让”固定短语:let sb do sth.让某人做某事
辨析:Let's和Let us
正常情况下:let's=let us（表示请求或建议）让我们...
但实际应用中,表达的意思却不尽相同
e.g.Dad,Let us marry！✅（爸爸,请准许我们结婚吧！）
e.g.Dad,Let's marry！❎（爸爸,我们结婚吧！）？？？
①Let's表示:我们在一起(包括被问的那个人);最常见的用法是Let's do sth,意思是“让我们（说话的人和说话的对象）一起去做某事吧！”
如果换成反义疑问句,则要用shall we或shan't we,表达建议。
e.g.Let's order some coffee,shall we?我们要些咖啡好吗？
②Let us表示:让我们(不包括被问的那个人)常见的用法是Let us do sth,
表示请求对方允许做某事,这里不能缩写为Let's.若换成反义疑问句则要用will you或won't you?
e.g.Please let us meet again,will you?请让我们再见一面,可以吗？
表示建议的句型有:
let's…
why not …?
why don't you…?
shall we…?
how about …?
what about…?
2.We can have our coffee there.我们可以在那喝咖啡。
①改为否定句：
We can not/can't have our coffee there.
②改为一般疑问句：
Can you have your coffee there?
-Yes,we can.
-No,we can not/can't.
③对“have our coffee"进行划线提问：
What can you do there?
第五段
1.Excuse the mess,Sam.请原谅屋子很乱,萨姆。
词组:in a mess 乱七八糟
2.This room's very untidy.这个房间很脏乱。
=This room is very untidy.
①改为否定句：
This room is not/isn't very untidy.
②改为一般疑问句：
Is this room very untidy?
-Yes,it is.
-No,it isn't.
untidy adj.脏的→tidy adj.整洁的
dirty adj.脏的→clean adj.干净的
3.We're packing our suitcases.我们正在打包我们的行李。
=We are packing our suitcases.
这句话是现在进行时,口头提问学生：
①改为否定句：
We are not/aren't packing our suitcases.
②改为一般疑问句:
Are you packing your suitcases?
-Yes,we are.
-No,we are not/aren't.
③对“packing our suitcases"进行划线提问：
What are you doing?
词组:pack one's suitcase 打包某人的行李
4.We're going to leave tomorrow.我们准备明天出发。
=We are going to leave tomorrow.
这句话是be going to的结构,为一般将来时。
①改为否定句：
We are not/aren't going to leave tomorrow.
②改为一般疑问句：
Are you going to leave tomorrow?
-Yes,we are.
-No,we are not/aren't.
③对“tomorrow"进行划线提问：
When are you going to leave?
5.Tom and I are going to have a holiday.我和汤姆准备去度假。
这句话是be going to的结构,为一般将来时。
①改为否定句：
Tom and I are not/aren't going to have a holiday.
②改为一般疑问句：
Are Tom or you going to have a holiday?
-Yes,we are.
-No,we are not/aren't.
③对“have a holiday"进行划线提问：
What are Tom or you going to do?
第六段
1.Aren't you lucky!你们真幸运！
这是一个否定疑问句：
Are you lucky?
Aren’t you lucky?=You are so lucky！
lucky adj.幸运的
unlucky adj.不幸运的
luckily adv.幸运地
luck n.幸运
2.When are you going to have a holiday,Sam?你准备什么时候去度假,萨姆？
have a holiday 度假
3.I don't know.我不知道。
=I have no idea.
4.I've already had my holiday this year.我今年已经度过假了。
=I have already had my holiday this year.
①改为否定句：
I have not/haven't had my holiday this year yet.
②改为一般疑问句：
Have you had your holiday this year yet?
-Yes,I have.
-No,I have not/haven't.
5.Where did you go?你去了哪里？
6.I stayed at home!我待在家里!
①改为否定句：
I did not/didn't stay at home!
②改为一般疑问句：
Did you stay at home?
-Yes,I did.
-No,I did not/didn't.
Lesson 84详解如下：
Lesson 84课文
偶数课的部分基本还是以口语打卡操练为主。
操作步骤如下：
1.先带学生们看下标题的意思。
Have you had...?
现在完成时的一般疑问句,结构为:Have/has+主语+过去分词+其他？
1.2)以第一幅图为例:
T:Have you had any vegetables?你吃蔬菜了吗？
S:I haven't had any vegetables. I've just had some fruit.我没吃蔬菜,我只吃了一些水果。
老师提问然后让学生进行回答,或者让学生之间进行操练回答。
2.再带学生看每幅图的意思。
如图片所示
3.听录音。
1.)Look at number 1,000.
T:Have you had any vegetables?你吃蔬菜了吗？
S:I haven't had any vegetables. I've just had some fruit.我没吃蔬菜,我只吃了一些水果。
2.)Number 9,000.
T:Has he had any beans?他吃一些豆角了吗？
S:He hasn't had any beans. He's just had some peas.他没有吃豆角 ,他只吃了一些豌豆。
3.)Number 17,000.
T:Have they had any coffee?他们喝咖啡了吗？
S:They haven't had any coffee. They've just had some tea.他
他们没喝咖啡,他们只喝了一些茶。
4.)Number 4,000.
T:Have you had any apples?你吃苹果了吗？
S:I haven't had any apples. I've just had some peaches.我没吃苹果,我只吃了一些桃子。
5.)Number 7,000.
T:Have I had any cabbage?我吃卷心菜了吗？
S:You haven't had any cabbage. You've just had some lettuce.你 没吃卷心菜,你只吃了一些莴苣。
6.)Number 19,000.
T:Have you had any beer?你喝啤酒了吗？
S:I haven't had any beer. I've just had some wine.我没喝啤酒,我只喝了一些果酒。
7.)Number 12,000.
T:Has he had any lamb?他吃羔羊肉了吗？
S:He hasn't had any lamb. He's just had some beef.他没吃羔羊肉,他只吃了牛肉。
8.)Number 16,000.
T:Have they had any tea?他们喝茶了吗？
S:They haven't had any tea. They've just had some milk.他们没有喝茶,他们只喝了一些牛奶。
9.)Number 6,000.
T:Has she had any meat 她吃肉了吗？
S:She hasn't had any meat. She's just had some vegetables.她没吃肉,她只吃了一些蔬菜。
10.)Number 14,000.
T:Have you had any chicken?你吃鸡肉了吗？
S:I haven't had any chicken. I've just had some steak.我没有吃鸡肉,我只吃了一些牛排。
4.回家让学生按照要求口语打卡。
口语操练部分一定要让学生多输出,多说。
5.完成P172后面的练*题。
答案：
1.I've already had some.
2.I've already had one.
3.I've already had one.
4.I've already had some.
5.I've already had one.
6.I've already had one.
7.I've already had some.
答案:
1.He hasn't had any beans.
He's just had some peas.
2.They haven't had any tea.
They've just had some coffee.
3.I haven't had any apples.
I've just had some peaches.
4.I haven't had any cabbage.
I've just had some lettuce.
5.She hasn't had any beer.
She's just had some wine.
6.He hasn't had any lamb.
He's just had some beef.
7.They haven't had any tea.
They've just had some milk.
8.She hasn't had any meat.
She's just had some vegetables.
9.I haven't had any chicken.
I've just had some steak.
10.They haven't had any bananas.
They've just had some oranges.
感谢您的阅读,以上就是我今天的讲解！
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