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周三札记：
英语学*打卡（2）长难句
分享兴趣，传播快乐，增长见闻，留下美好！亲爱的您，这里是LearningYard新学苑。今天小编为大家带来周三札记：英语学*打卡（2）长难句。
Share interest, spread happiness, increase knowledge, and leave beautiful. Dear you, this is the LearingYard Academy! Today, the editor brings you Wednesday share -- Punch in (2) long and difficult sentences.
01
① As many took on the duty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era.
参考译文：当很多人承担起责任，试图将理性和科学的哲学体系融入世界时，文艺复兴时代结束了，新时代诞生了。
语法笔记:本句的主干是 the Renaissance was over and it was time，是and连接的两个并列句。As引导时间状语从句，as意为“当……的时候”；take on the duty 为固定搭配，意为“承担责任”，后面的of引导介宾短语，作后置定语修饰 duty。
核心词表
Integrate v.（into，with）（使）加入，（使）融入
Scientific a.科学（上）的
Philosophy n. 哲学（体系）
Era n.时代，年代；阶段；纪元
The Renaissance was over and it was time. The Renaissance was over and it was time. A. when B. when C. when D. when "; A. take on the duty B. take on the duty C. take on the duty D. take on the duty
02
① Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase “sapere aude” or“dare to know”.
参考译文:这样的寻求知识和理解我们已知信息的行为被拉丁语描述为“sapere aude”，即“敢于求知”。
语法笔记:本句的主干是 Such actions were captured by the Latin phrase。不定式 to seek knowledge and...we already knew 作 actions的后置定语，what information we already knew 是 understand的宾语从句。本句翻译时要注意主语的定语，在中文中置于主语之前。另外capture的理解也是本句的难点。
核心词表
Seek vt.寻找；寻求
Knowledge n．知识，学问
Capture vt.表达，描述
Such Actions were captured by the Latin Phrase. To seek knowledge and... We already knew actions, what information we already knew, understand When translating this sentence, we should pay attention to the attributive of the subject and put it before the subject in Chinese. Another difficulty is to understand capture.
03
① There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals which, when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press, generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms.
参考译文:在医学杂志上充斥着大量这样的谬论，而假如广播电视公司和非专业媒体报道这些谬论，就会引起人们对健康的担忧和对某种饮食的短暂追捧。
语法笔记:本句的主干是 There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense。which引导定语从句，修饰 this kind of nonsense，which 指代 this kind of nonsense，在定语从句中作主语，其谓语和宾语是 generates both health scares and...enthusiasms。when 引导状语从句，可理解为条件状语。本句翻译时需要调整语序，先译主句，再译状语从句，最后再译定语从句。注意 lay press 意为“非专业媒体”。
核心词表
Nonsense n. 胡说，废话；谬论
Medical a.医学的，医疗的
Journal n．期刊，杂志
take sth. up 开始处理某事
broadcaster n.电视台，广播公司
lay a.非专业的，外行的
generate vt．产生，引起
scare n.惊恐，恐慌
short-lived a.短暂的
dietary a.与饮食有关的
enthusiasm n. 热情，热心
There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense. Which refers to this kind of nonsense, which refers to this kind of nonsense, which is the subject of the attributive clause. The predicate and object is generates both health scares and... Enthusiasms. When I was there, I was there. When translating this sentence, we should adjust the word order, first translate the main sentence, then translate the adverbial clause, and finally translate the attributive clause. Notice that lay press means "lay press."
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文案：棉花
排版：棉花
审核：闫庆红
参考资料：《考研英语词汇》、谷歌翻译
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