更新时间：作者：小小条
按词性分类，覆盖画展场景的核心名词、动词、形容词，配套高考常考搭配和真题风格例句，适配阅读理解、完形填空和书面表达。
一、 核心名词（高考阅读/写作高频）
art exhibition | 艺术画展（固定表达） | hold an art exhibition 举办艺术画展visit an art exhibition 参观艺术画展 | A student art exhibition will be held in our school next month.（2024 新课标卷书面表达范文句） |
gallery画廊；美术馆 | art gallery 美术馆in the gallery 在画廊里 | The painting on display in the gallery is worth millions of dollars. |
painting绘画作品；油画 | oil painting 油画traditional Chinese painting 中国画 | The artist’s paintings are famous for their vivid colors.（2023 天津卷阅读） |
canvas 画布；帆布画 | on the canvas 在画布上a canvas painting 一幅帆布油画 | The painter spent three months finishing the large canvas. |
palette调色板；（一套）颜料 | color palette 调色盘mix colors on the palette 在调色板上调色 | The artist picked up the brush and dipped it into the palette. masterpiece杰作；代表作 | a masterpiece of modern art 现代艺术杰作 | This painting is widely regarded as the artist’s greatest masterpiece. |
exhibit 展品；展览品 | works on exhibit 展出作品an exhibit of sculptures 雕塑展品 | All exhibits in the exhibition are available for viewing free of charge. |
critic 艺术评论家；批评家 | art critic 艺术评论家film critic 影评人 | The art critic gave the exhibition a positive review in the newspaper. |
brushwork（绘画的）笔触；笔法 | delicate brushwork 细腻的笔触bold brushwork 粗犷的笔法 | The brushwork of this Chinese painting shows the artist’s superb skills. |
二、 核心动词（完形填空/语法填空高频）
display展出；陈列 | display works of art 展出艺术作品be displayed in the hall 在大厅展出 | Over 100 paintings are displayed in this exhibition. |
showcase 展示；陈列（精品） | showcase local artists’ works 展示本地艺术家作品 | The exhibition showcases the latest creations of young painters. |
appreciate欣赏；鉴赏 | appreciate works of art 欣赏艺术作品appreciate the beauty of paintings 欣赏画作之美 | We should learn to appreciate traditional art forms.（2022 全国卷书面表达） |
purchase购买（正式用语） | purchase a painting 购买一幅画作purchase works for collection 购买作品收藏 | Many visitors came to purchase the artist’s limited-edition prints. |
comment on| 评论；评价 | comment on the paintings 评论画作make comments on the exhibition 对画展发表评论 | The teacher asked us to comment on our favorite painting in the exhibition. |
create创作；创造 | create a painting 创作一幅画create unique artworks 创作独特的艺术品 | The artist created this painting to express his love for nature. |
donate捐赠 | donate paintings to the gallery 向美术馆捐赠画作donate artworks to charity 向慈善机构捐赠艺术品 | The famous painter donated several works to the local art museum. |
三、 核心形容词（书面表达/阅读细节题高频）
vibrant| 色彩鲜艳的；充满活力的 | vibrant colors 鲜艳的色彩vibrant artworks 充满活力的作品 | The painting is full of vibrant colors that catch the eye. |
abstract 抽象的 | abstract art 抽象艺术an abstract painting 一幅抽象画 | Many people find it hard to understand abstract art. |
realistic 写实的；逼真的 | realistic painting 写实画realistic style 写实风格 | The artist’s realistic portraits look like real people. |
exquisite 精美的；精致的 | exquisite details 精美的细节exquisite brushwork 精湛的笔法 | The Chinese painting is famous for its exquisite details. |
unique独特的；独一无二的 | unique style 独特的风格a unique piece of art 一件独一无二的艺术品 | Each painting in the exhibition has a unique style. |
valuable珍贵的；有价值的 | valuable paintings 珍贵的画作valuable art collections 珍贵的艺术藏品 | The gallery houses a number of valuable works from the Ming Dynasty. |
四、 高考易错点提醒
1. exhibition vs. gallery
-exhibition 指“展览活动”，是临时性的（如 an art exhibition）。
-gallery 指“展览场所”，是永久性的（如 an art gallery）。
2. appreciate vs. enjoy
appreciate侧重“鉴赏、理解艺术价值”，多用于正式语境。
enjoy侧重“享受观看的乐趣”，口语和书面语通用。
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