更新时间：作者：小小条
时态错误主要源于对动作发生时间与动词形式匹配的混淆，核心可分为六大类，每类含5个典型错误示例。
1. 一般现在时与一般过去时混淆
此类错误常出现在描述“当前*惯性动作”与“过去特定时间动作”时，误用动词时态。
① 错误：I go to the park yesterday.（yesterday表过去，需用过去式）；正确：I went to the park yesterday.
② 错误：She ate an apple every morning.（every morning表*惯，需用现在时）；正确：She eats an apple every morning.
③ 错误：They play basketball last weekend.（last weekend表过去，需用过去式）；正确：They played basketball last weekend.
④ 错误：He drinks a cup of coffee an hour ago.（an hour ago表过去，需用过去式）；正确：He drank a cup of coffee an hour ago.
⑤ 错误：We watch a movie every Friday night last month.（last month+every Friday表过去*惯，需用过去式）；正确：We watched a movie every Friday night last month.
2. 现在完成时与一般过去时混淆
核心区别：现在完成时强调“过去动作对现在的影响/持续到现在”，一般过去时仅表“过去发生的动作”，常因忽略时间标志词出错。
① 错误：I finished my homework already.（already是现在完成时标志词）；正确：I have finished my homework already.
② 错误：She has met her friend yesterday.（yesterday是一般过去时标志词，不可与现在完成时连用）；正确：She met her friend yesterday.
③ 错误：They visited Beijing twice since 2019.（since+过去时间是现在完成时标志）；正确：They have visited Beijing twice since 2019.
④ 错误：He has bought a new phone last week.（last week是一般过去时标志，不可与现在完成时连用）；正确：He bought a new phone last week.
⑤ 错误：We lived here for 5 years.（for+时间段表“持续到现在”，需用现在完成时）；正确：We have lived here for 5 years.
3. 过去进行时与一般过去时混淆
过去进行时表“过去某时刻正在进行的动作”，一般过去时表“过去瞬间完成的动作”，常因忽略“动作持续性”出错。
① 错误：I did my homework when the phone rang.（电话响时“正在做作业”，需用过去进行时）；正确：I was doing my homework when the phone rang.
② 错误：She was seeing a dog on the street just now.（“看见”是瞬间动作，需用一般过去时）；正确：She saw a dog on the street just now.
③ 错误：They played soccer at 3 p.m. yesterday.（at 3 p.m. yesterday表“过去特定时刻”，需用过去进行时）；正确：They were playing soccer at 3 p.m. yesterday.
④ 错误：He was finishing his report in 10 minutes.（“10分钟内完成”是瞬间动作，需用一般过去时）；正确：He finished his report in 10 minutes.
⑤ 错误：We watched TV while our mom cooked dinner.（“妈妈做饭时我们正在看电视”，需用过去进行时）；正确：We were watching TV while our mom cooked dinner.
4. 一般将来时结构错误
一般将来时常有“will+动词原形”“be going to+动词原形”两种结构，错误多为“will后加动词ing/过去式”或“be动词遗漏”。
① 错误：I will going to school tomorrow.（will后需接动词原形）；正确：I will go to school tomorrow. / I am going to school tomorrow.
② 错误：She is go to visit her grandma next week.（be going to后需接动词原形）；正确：She is going to visit her grandma next week.
③ 错误：They will played tennis this weekend.（will后需接动词原形）；正确：They will play tennis this weekend.
④ 错误：He go to the library this afternoon.（表将来需加will或be going to）；正确：He will go to the library this afternoon. / He is going to the library this afternoon.
⑤ 错误：We are going see a concert tonight.（be going to后漏加to）；正确：We are going to see a concert tonight.
5. 时态一致性错误（主从复合句）
主从复合句中，主句与从句时态需呼应（如主句过去时，从句多为过去相关时态），错误常出现在“主现从过”或“主过从现”。
① 错误：He says he will go to the party yesterday.（主句一般现在时，从句yesterday表过去，需用过去时）；正确：He says he went to the party yesterday.
② 错误：She told me she is learning English now.（主句一般过去时，从句需用过去进行时）；正确：She told me she was learning English then.
③ 错误：They think they have finished the project last week.（主句一般现在时，从句last week表过去，需用过去时）；正确：They think they finished the project last week.
④ 错误：He asked if we will join the club tomorrow.（主句一般过去时，从句tomorrow需用过去将来时）；正确：He asked if we would join the club the next day.
⑤ 错误：We knew she lives in Shanghai now.（主句一般过去时，从句需用过去时）；正确：We knew she lived in Shanghai then.
6. 现在进行时误用
现在进行时表“当前正在进行的动作”或“近期临时计划”，错误常出现在“描述静态动词（如like, know）”或“*惯性动作”。
① 错误：I am liking this book very much.（like是静态动词，无进行时）；正确：I like this book very much.
② 错误：She is knowing the answer.（know是静态动词，无进行时）；正确：She knows the answer.
③ 错误：They are playing basketball every Sunday.（every Sunday表*惯，需用一般现在时）；正确：They play basketball every Sunday.
④ 错误：He is having a car.（have表“拥有”时是静态动词，无进行时）；正确：He has a car.
⑤ 错误：We are drinking milk every morning.（every morning表*惯，需用一般现在时）；正确：We drink milk every morning.
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