更新时间:作者:小小条
一、题型特点

直接信息题是高考英语听力中最基础、占比较高的题型,核心考查对对话或独白中明确给出的事实性信息的捕捉能力。
答案通常与原文中的关键细节直接对应,无需额外推理或计算,涉及的信息多为时间、地点、人物、事件、数字、价格等具体内容,且信息呈现直观,常以单个或多个明确的词汇、短语形式出现。
这类题型的干扰项多为原文中未提及的信息或混淆相似细节的内容,解题关键在于精准定位核心信息,避免被无关内容干扰。
二、设问方式
- What is the man's phone number?.
- Where will the woman meet her friend?
- When does the train depart?
- How many people will join the party?
- Who is the woman talking to?
- What will the man do next?
- What does Sarah plan to do after graduation?
- Where is the Grand Theatre located?
- Who will the woman meet for dinner?
- How does the woman go to work now?
三、解题技巧
1. 听前快速浏览选项,圈画关键词(如时间词、地点名词、数字、人物名称等),明确需要捕捉的信息类型,提前预判听题重点;
2. 听时集中注意力,紧盯与关键词相关的内容,对于数字、地点等关键信息可进行简单速记(如用缩写、符号记录),避免遗忘;
3.听完后直接对照选项与听到的信息,排除干扰项,选择与原文细节完全匹配的答案,无需过度联想或延伸。
四、2025年高考英语全国一卷例题
- Question 2: What does Sarah plan to do after graduation?
A. Do volunteer work.
B. Pursue a higher degree.
C. Run the family business.
答案A; 原文 Text2:
M: Have you talked over your future plan with your parents, Sarah?
W: Well, my parents would like me to do my
Master’s after graduation. But I’m thinking of volunteering as a social worker for a year.
M: Good for you.
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