更新时间：作者：小小条
40个具有难度或超纲倾向的核心词汇，涵盖人工智能、生物学、传媒、生态学、文学与科学教育等多个主题。
1. Algorithm
音标：/ˈælɡərɪðəm/
意思：算法；计算程序
例句：AI algorithms can analyze vast amounts of data to provide personalized recommendations.
2. Provocative
音标：/prəˈvɒkətɪv/
意思：挑衅的；煽动的；发人深省的
例句：The article put forward a provocative theory about the future of work.
3. Endeavor
音标：/ɪnˈdevə(r)/
意思：n.&v. 努力；尽力；尝试
例句：Scientific endeavor often requires patience and repeated experimentation.
4. Perpetuate
音标：/pəˈpetʃueɪt/
意思：使永久化；持续
例句：Stereotypes in media can perpetuate harmful social norms.
5. Customized
音标：/ˈkʌstəmaɪzd/
意思：定制的；个性化的
例句：The software offers a fully customized user experience.
6. Domestication
音标：/dəˌmestɪˈkeɪʃn/
意思：驯化；驯养
例句：The domestication of wolves was a pivotal moment in human prehistory.
7. Genome
音标：/ˈdʒiːnəʊm/
意思：基因组；染色体组
例句：Sequencing the human genome was a monumental scientific achievement.
8. Testimony
音标：/ˈtestɪməni/
意思：证据；证明；陈述
例句：The tree rings provided silent testimony to centuries of climate change.
9. Equid
音标：/ˈiːkwɪd/
意思：马科动物（如马、驴、斑马）
例句：The study compared genomes from modern donkeys and ancient wild equids.
10. Coincide
音标：/ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd/
意思：同时发生；一致；相符
例句：The donkey's domestication appeared to coincide with the drying of the Sahara.
11. Incentive
音标：/ɪnˈsentɪv/
意思：n. 激励；刺激；动机
例句：Tax incentives were offered to attract film productions to the state.
12. Melodramatic
音标：/ˌmelədrəˈmætɪk/
意思：夸张的；感情用事的；戏剧性的
例句：His description of the industry crisis might sound melodramatic, but it's accurate.
13. Glut
音标：/ɡlʌt/
意思：n.&v. 供应过剩；充斥
例句：The glut of content from streaming services has saturated the market.
14. Consciousness
音标：/ˈkɒnʃəsnəs/
意思：意识；知觉；觉悟
例句：Radio helped build a new kind of national consciousness in the 1920s.
15. Verbatim
音标：/vɜːˈbeɪtɪm/
意思：adv.&adj. 逐字地（的）；一字不差地（的）
例句：The researcher's notebook contained verbatim records of audience interviews.
16. Serendipity
音标：/ˌserənˈdɪpəti/
意思：意外发现珍品的运气；机缘巧合
例句：The joy of old radio was its serendipity—you never knew what you'd hear next.
17. Unpretentious
音标：/ˌʌnprɪˈtenʃəs/
意思：谦逊的；朴实无华的；不炫耀的
例句：She gave an unpretentious but deeply insightful talk on the history of medicine.
18. Niche
音标：/niːʃ/
意思：n. 利基；小众市场；adj. 针对特定群体的
例句：Online algorithms often push users into niche interests, reducing shared experiences.
19. Mandate
音标：/ˈmændeɪt/
意思：n. 授权；命令；委托
例句：His mandate at the Forest Service was simply to extinguish all fires.
20. Blaze
音标：/bleɪz/
意思：n. 烈火；火灾；v. 燃烧
例句：Historical records showed frequent low-intensity blazes in the forest.
21. Cadence
音标：/ˈkeɪdns/
意思：节奏；韵律；调子
例句：The study compared the historical fire cadence with recent wildfire patterns.
22. Shortfall 音标：/ˈʃɔːtfɔːl/
意思：缺口；短缺；不足额
例句：They discovered a striking shortfall in the expected number of fires.
23. Suppression
音标：/səˈpreʃn/
意思：镇压；抑制；扑灭
例句：Modern fire suppression has been effective but has also altered ecosystems.
24. Erode
音标：/ɪˈrəʊd/
意思：侵蚀；腐蚀；削弱
例句：Climate change has eroded our ability to control extreme wildfires.
25.Resilient
音标：/rɪˈzɪliənt/
意思：有弹性的；适应力强的；能复原的
例句：Resilient forests can recover more quickly from disturbances.
26. Prescribed burn
音标：/prɪˈskraɪbd bɜːrn/
意思：计划烧除；受控火烧
例句：Prescribed burns are used to reduce fuel loads and prevent catastrophic fires.
27. Double-edged sword
音标：/ˌdʌbl ˈedʒd sɔːd/
意思：双刃剑
例句：Prescribed fire is a double-edged sword—necessary but increasingly risky.
28. Lucid
音标：/ˈluːsɪd/
意思：清晰的；明了的；神志清醒的
例句：The scientist is known for his lucid explanations of complex topics.
29. Daunt
音标：/dɔːnt/
意思：使气馁；威吓
例句：The scale of the problem might daunt many, but researchers persevere.
30. Stamina
音标：/ˈstæmɪnə/
意思：耐力；持久力
例句：Scientific discovery requires not just brilliance but also sheer mental stamina.
31. Literacy
音标：/ˈlɪtərəsi/
意思：读写能力；素养
例句：Scientific literacy is crucial for informed public decision-making.
32. Articulate
音标：/ɑːˈtɪkjuleɪt/
意思：v. 清晰表达；adj. 表达清楚的
例句：The concept was first clearly articulated in a pivotal 1945 report.
33. Formidable
音标：/ˈfɔːmɪdəbl/
意思：可怕的；令人敬畏的；难以对付的
例句：The phrase provided a formidable slogan to rally support for science education.
34. Proximity fuse
音标：/prɒkˈsɪməti fjuːz/
意思：近炸引信
例句：Military technologies like radar and the proximity fuse were products of wartime science.
35. Indulgence
音标：/ɪnˈdʌldʒəns/
意思：放纵；嗜好；迁就
例句：Reading for pleasure is not an indulgence; it's a cognitive workout.
36. Fine-tune
音标：/ˌfaɪn ˈtjuːn/
意思：微调；精细调整
例句：Reading fiction helps fine-tune our social understanding and empathy.
37. *Rekindle
音标：/ˌriːˈkɪndl/
意思：重新点燃；使复苏
例句：A good book can rekindle our imagination and sense of wonder.
38. Longevity
音标：/lɒnˈdʒevəti/
意思：长寿；持久
例句：Studies suggest reading may even contribute to increased longevity.
39. Loiter
音标：/ˈlɔɪtə(r)/
意思：闲逛；徘徊；消磨时间
例句：Fiction allows readers to loiter, unseen, in the intimate lives of strangers.
40. Slogan
音标：/ˈsləʊɡən/
意思：口号；标语
例句：“Scientific literacy” became a powerful slogan for education reform.
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