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初中英语“被动语态”专项练习 (含八大时态+答案详解版本)

更新时间:作者:小小条

01专题实操25题

1.English ________ all over the world.
A. speaks
B. is spoken
C. spoke
D. was spoken

初中英语“被动语态”专项练* (含八大时态+答案详解版本)

2.The new library ________ last year.
A. builds
B. is built
C. was built
D. built

3.A new park ________ in our city next year.
A. will build
B. will be built
C. is built
D. was built

4.The room ________ by Tom now.
A. cleans
B. is cleaned
C. is being cleaned
D. was cleaned

5.When I got to the meeting, the problem ________.
A. discussed
B. was discussing
C. was being discussed
D. has discussed

6.My bike ________. I need to repair it.
A. has broken
B. has been broken
C. had broken
D. breaks

7.By the time we arrived, all the food ________.
A. has been eaten
B. had been eaten
C. was eaten
D. would be eaten

8.He said that the work ________ soon.
A. would finish
B. will be finished
C. would be finished
D. is finished

9.The windows ________ once a week.
A. clean
B. are cleaned
C. cleaned
D. were cleaned

10.This song ________ by millions of people.
A. loves
B. is loving
C. is loved
D. loved

11.The letter ________ yesterday.
A. is written
B. was written
C. writes
D. wrote

12.Don't worry. You ________ when the guest arrives.
A. will tell
B. will be told
C. are told
D. have been told

13.Look! The old house ________.
A. is being pulled down
B. is pulling down
C. pulls down
D. has pulled down

14.I couldn't use my computer because it ________.
A. was repaired
B. was being repaired
C. repaired
D. had repaired

15.Great changes ________ in my hometown in the last ten years.
A. have taken place
B. have been taken place
C. took place
D. were taken place

16.By 2020, the project ________.
A. has completed
B. had been completed
C. was completed
D. completed

17.The teacher told us that the exam ________ the next week.
A. will hold
B. would hold
C. would be held
D. is held

18.Tea ________ in the south of China.
A. grows
B. is grown
C. grew
D. has grown

19.The bridge ________ in 1998.
A. has built
B. was built
C. is built
D. built

20.I hope I ________ to the party.
A. will invite
B. will be invited
C. am inviting
D. invited

21.The question ________ at the moment.
A. is discussing
B. is being discussed
C. discusses
D. discussed

22.When I called him, the homework ________.
A. was still being done
B. was still doing
C. has been done
D. did

23.This is the best film that I ________.
A. have ever seen
B. have ever been seen
C. had ever seen
D. was ever seen

24.She knew that the secret ________ for years.
A. has been kept
B. had been kept
C. was kept
D. kept

25.The children ________ to keep quiet in the library.
A. tell
B. told
C. are told
D. were telling

02答案解析

1-5:B C B C C
6-10: B B C B C
11-15: B B A B A
16-20: B C B B B
21-25: B A A B C


详细解释

1.B.主语"English"是动作的承受者,故用被动语态.描述的是一个客观事实,用一般现在时.结构:am/is/are + 过去分词.

2.C.时间状语"last year"表明动作发生在过去,且主语"library"是动作的承受者,故用一般过去时的被动语态.结构:was/were + 过去分词.

3.B.时间状语"next year"表明动作发生在将来,主语"park"是动作的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态.结构:will be + 过去分词.

4.C.时间状语"now"表明动作正在进行,且主语"room"是动作的承受者,故用现在进行时的被动语态.结构:am/is/are being + 过去分词.

5.C."当我到达会议时","问题"正在"被讨论".主句动作发生在过去的某个时间点并且正在进行,故用过去进行时的被动语态.结构:was/were being + 过去分词.

6.B.自行车是"被弄坏"的,用被动语态."我需要修理它"说明自行车现在的状态是"已经被弄坏了",强调对现在的影响,故用现在完成时的被动语态.结构:has/have been + 过去分词.

7.B."By the time we arrived"表示"到我们到达为止",这是一个过去的截止时间.食物是"被吃",且"被吃"的动作发生在我们到达之前(即"过去的过去"),故用过去完成时的被动语态.结构:had been + 过去分词.

8.C.主句动词"said"是过去时,从句动作"完成工作"发生在said之后,即"过去的将来",且工作是被完成的,故用过去将来时的被动语态.结构:would be + 过去分词.

9.B."once a week"表示一个经常性的*惯,用一般现在时.主语"windows"是动作的承受者,故用被动语态.

10.C.描述一个普遍的事实,这首歌"被"数百万人喜爱.用一般现在时的被动语态.

11.B.时间状语"yesterday"表明动作用一般过去时.信是"被写"的,用被动语态.

12.B.时间状语从句"when the guest arrives"表示将来,你将是"被告知",故用一般将来时的被动语态.

13.A."Look!"提示动作正在发生,房子是"被推倒",故用现在进行时的被动语态.

14.B.主句是"我无法使用电脑",原因是电脑当时"正在被修理".描述过去某个时间点正在进行的被动动作,用过去进行时的被动语态.

15.A.时间状语"in the last ten years"常与现在完成时连用."take place"(发生)是不及物动词短语,没有被动语态.类似的词还有happen, appear, disappear等.

16.B."By 2020"表示"到2020年为止",这是一个过去的截止时间.项目是"被完成",且完成的时间在2020年或之前(过去的过去),故用过去完成时的被动语态.

17.C.主句动词"told"是过去时,从句动作"举行考试"发生在told之后(下一周),且考试是"被举行",故用过去将来时的被动语态.

18.B.描述茶叶生长的客观事实,用一般现在时.茶叶是"被种植"的,用被动语态.

19.B.时间状语"in 1998"是明确的过去时间,用一般过去时的被动语态.

20.B.从句意判断,"我"是"被邀请",且"希望"的是将来的事,故用一般将来时的被动语态.

21.B.时间状语"at the moment"表示此刻,问题正在"被讨论",故用现在进行时的被动语态.

22.A."When I called him"是过去的时间点,作业在那时还在"被做",故用过去进行时的被动语态.

23.A.定语从句修饰"the best film","我"和"看"是主动关系,不能用被动语态,排除B和D.主句是"这是...", 强调至今为止看过的最好电影,用现在完成时.

24.B.主句动词"knew"是过去时,而"秘密被保守"这个动作发生在knew之前,并且持续了多年,故用过去完成时的被动语态.

25.C.孩子们在图书馆里是"被告知"要保持安静.这是一个普遍的规定或*惯,用一般现在时的被动语态.


太棒了!恭喜你顺利完成了被动语态的“单项训练营”!

看到你这么认真地完成了所有题目,真是让人欣慰。确实,当我们集中精力攻克一个知识点时,它会变得清晰很多,你感觉“简单多了”正是你努力和进步的最好证明!

不过,真正的挑战即将开始…

你做得很好,但这只是第一步。明天,我们将进入 “实战混合区” 。在那里:

被动语态和主动语态会同时出现你需要像侦探一样,迅速判断句子真正的主语和谓语关系8大时态、语态将混合成综合考题,非常考验你的火眼金睛!


建议你回头看看时态和语态的知识点,把主动语态/被动语态的结构公式和八大时态的转换再巩固一遍。这可是你明天闯关的“秘密武器”!

PS:如果在复*中遇到任何“拦路虎”,别犹豫,在评论区留言就好。我看到后会第一时间为你详细解答,扫清你的每一个疑问。

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