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高中生学好英语课文就能写好英语试题中的应用文和读后续写。
留心处处皆学问，课文中有丰富的作文素材和好词好句，多加积累，背诵，仿写，改写和应用，对两篇作文的提升有非常大的好处。
摘自高中外研版必修二Unit6 Earth First(适用于环境保护的应用文）
P89 Environmental problems to be solved及听力原文
关于空气污染及危害
1.Smog comes from the words “smoke”and “fog”, and it is used to describe the air pollution in cities caused by traffic and factories.
Smog(雾霾)是由smoke(烟)和fog(雾)两个词组合而成，用来形容城市里由交通和工厂造成的空气污染。
2.It was a cold winter, so a lot of coal was burnt at home and factories.
那是一个寒冷的冬天，所以家里和工厂都烧了很多煤。
3.Smog can be dangerous because it causes severe breathing problems and infections.
雾霾很危险，因为它会导致严重的呼吸问题和感染。
4.According to research, about 4,000 people are known to have died as a result of the smog.
根据研究，大约有4000人死于雾霾。
解决办法
1. We’d better burn less coal at home and factories.
我们最好在家和工厂少烧煤。
2. Factories must follow rules about what chemicals they use.
工厂必须遵守使用化学品的规定。
3. In some cities, when there’s smog, people have to pay to drive in the centre.
在一些城市，当有雾霾时，人们在市中心开车必须付费。
4. Planting trees can help a lot in reducing the greenhouse effect because trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air.
植树对减少温室效应有很大帮助，因为树木可以吸收空气中的二氧化碳。
关于湿地森林的破坏及危害
In recent years, we have seen large areas of wetland that were damaged by human activity. This has had a negative impact on the unique plants and animals living there. We have seen draughts and floods caused by these changes, which affect the water supply downstreams.
近年来，我们看到大面积的湿地被人类活动破坏。这对生活在那里的独特动植物产生了负面影响。我们已经看到了由这些变化引起的干旱和洪水，这影响了下游的供水。
解决办法
Our job is to protect and restore the natural environment. This includes keeping the original environment from being touched, as well as adopting new, sustainable ways of feeding farm animals.
我们的工作是保护和恢复自然环境。这包括保持原始环境不被破坏，以及采用新的、可持续的方式喂养农场动物。
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