更新时间:作者:小小条

导语: 看不懂长难句?写不出高级句?问题八成出在状语从句!精选50个经典例句,附中文翻译和一句话核心分析,刷完这一篇,你的语法功底暴涨!
1、I will call you as soon as I land. (我一落地就给你打电话。)
分析: as soon as 引导时间状语从句,表示“一...就...”。
2、She smiled as if she knew the secret. (她笑了,好像她知道这个秘密。)
分析: as if 引导方式状语从句,表示“仿佛”。
3、Although it was raining, we went hiking. (尽管下着雨,我们还是去徒步了。)
分析: Although 引导让步状语从句,前后意思形成转折。
4、He works out every day so that he can stay healthy. (他每天锻炼,以便保持健康。)
分析: so that 引导目的状语从句,从句中常用can/may。
5、The box is so heavy that I can‘t lift it. (这个箱子太重了,我抬不起来。)
分析: so...that... 引导结果状语从句,表示“如此...以至于...”。
6、Where there is love, there is hope. (哪里有爱,哪里就有希望。)
分析: Where 引导地点状语从句。
7、If it rains tomorrow, the event will be canceled. (如果明天下雨,活动将被取消。)
分析: If 引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。
8、Since you don’t care, I won‘t bother. (既然你不在乎,那我就不打扰了。)
分析: Since 引导原因状语从句,表示显而易见的原因。
9、I’ll never forget that day when we first met. (我永远忘不了我们初次见面的那一天。)
分析: when 引导时间状语从句,修饰先行词day。
10、He acted as though nothing had happened. (他表现得就像什么都没发生过一样。)
分析: as though 含义和用法同as if,引导方式状语。
11、Even though I was tired, I finished the work. (即使我很累,我还是完成了工作。)
分析: Even though 语气比although更强,引导让步状语。
12、Speak clearly so that we may understand you. (请说清楚点,以便我们能理解你。)
分析: so that 引导目的状语,may 比can更正式。
13、It was such a strange story that no one believed it. (这个故事如此奇怪,以至于没人相信。)
分析: such...that... 引导结果状语,后接名词。
14、You can sit wherever you like. (你可以坐在任何你喜欢的地方。)
分析: wherever 引导地点状语从句,表示“在任何地方”。
15、Unless you try, you will never know. (除非你尝试,否则你永远不会知道。)
分析: Unless 引导条件状语,表示“除非”,相当于if...not。
16、Because he was late, he missed the opening. (因为他迟到了,他错过了开幕式。)
分析: Because 引导原因状语,语气最强,常放在主句后。
17、The moment I saw him, I knew something was wrong. (我一看到他,就知道出事了。)
分析: The moment 用作连词,引导时间状语,相当于as soon as。
18、He finished the work faster than I expected. (他完成工作的速度比我预期的要快。)
分析: than 引导比较状语从句。
19、Whether you like it or not, you have to accept it. (无论你喜欢与否,你都必须接受。)
分析: Whether...or not 引导让步状语从句。
20、I cleaned the room while he was cooking. (我打扫房间的时候,他在做饭。)
分析: while 引导时间状语,强调两动作同时进行。
21、Now that you are here, you can help me. (既然你来了,就可以帮帮我了。)
分析: Now that 引导原因状语,表示“既然”(由于新情况)。
22、He spoke as he was walking. (他边走边说。)
分析: as 引导时间状语,表示“一边...一边...”。
23、In case it rains, take an umbrella. (万一下雨,带把伞。)
分析: In case 引导目的状语,表示“以防,万一”。
24、We eat so that we may live. (我们吃饭是为了生存。)
分析: so that 引导目的状语。
25、He is such a nice person that everyone likes him. (他是如此好的一个人,以至于每个人都喜欢他。)
分析: such...that... 引导结果状语。
26、Where I live, there are many trees. (我住的地方有很多树。)
分析: Where 引导地点状语。
27、If I were you, I would choose that one. (如果我是你,我会选那个。)
分析: If 引导虚拟条件句,表示与现在事实相反的假设。
28、Although he’s young, he is very capable. (虽然他年轻,但很有能力。)
分析: Although 引导让步状语。
29、I waited until he came back. (我一直等到他回来。)
分析: until 引导时间状语,主句动作持续到从句动作发生。
30、She looks as if she has seen a ghost. (她看起来像是见了鬼一样。)
分析: as if 引导方式状语。
31、We started early so that we wouldn’t be late. (我们早早出发以免迟到。)
分析: so that 引导目的状语,wouldn‘t 是过去将来时。
32、It’s colder today than it was yesterday. (今天比昨天冷。)
分析: than 引导比较状语从句。
33、Whenever I see her, she is smiling. (每次我看到她,她都在微笑。)
分析: Whenever 引导时间状语,表示“每当”。
34、Since we have no money, we can’t buy it. (既然我们没钱,我们就买不起。)
分析: Since 引导原因状语。
35、He ran away lest he be seen. (他跑开了,以免被人看见。)
分析: lest 引导目的状语,意为“免得”,从句常用(should+)动词原形。
36、Hard as he tried, he still failed. (尽管他很努力,但还是失败了。)
分析: 形容词/副词+as+主语+谓语 是让步状语从句的倒装结构。
37、I’ll lend you the money on condition that you return it next week. (我可以借你钱,条件是你下周归还。)
分析: on condition that 引导条件状语,表示“在...条件下”。
38、Just as I was leaving, the phone rang. (我正要离开时,电话响了。)
分析: Just as 引导时间状语,表示“正当...时”。
39、We canceled the picnic for fear that it would rain. (我们取消了野餐,生怕会下雨。)
分析: for fear that 引导目的状语,表示“生怕,以免”。
40、However hard the task is, we must finish it. (无论任务多艰难,我们都必须完成。)
分析: However 引导让步状语从句,后接形容词或副词。
41、The project was completed exactly as we had planned. (项目完全按照我们计划的那样完成了。)
分析: as 引导方式状语,表示“按照...方式”。
42、Provided that you promise to keep it secret, I will tell you. (只要你承诺保密,我就告诉你。)
分析: Provided that 引导条件状语,表示“以...为条件”。
43、I was reading a book when the power went out. (我正在看书,突然停电了。)
分析: when 在此引导时间状语从句,常用于be doing...when...句型,表示“正在做...突然...”。
44、So brilliantly did he perform that he won a standing ovation. (他的表演如此精彩,以至于赢得了全场起立鼓掌。)
分析: So...that 引导结果状语从句,并将so+副词提前至句首时,主句需部分倒装(did he perform)。
45、Child though he was, he knew what was right. (尽管他是个孩子,但他知道什么是对的。)
分析: 名词+though+主语+谓语 是让步状语从句的倒装结构。
46、We’ll go swimming tomorrow unless it rains. (我们明天去游泳,除非下雨。)
分析: unless 引导条件状语。
47、He talks as if he were an expert. (他说起话来好像他是个专家似的。)
分析: as if 引导方式状语,从句用虚拟语气(were)表示与事实不符。
48、The higher we climbed, the colder it became. (我们爬得越高,天气就越冷。)
分析: The+比较级..., the+比较级... 引导比较状语从句,表示“越...越...”。
49、I obeyed her lest she should be angry. (我听从了她,免得她生气。)
分析: lest 引导目的状语。
50、Now that the semester is over, we can relax. (既然学期结束了,我们可以放松一下了。)
分析: Now that 引导原因状语。
坚持把这50个例句读熟、理解透,状语从句这个知识点基本就通关了!下次遇到长难句,试着找出引导词,分析一下是什么状语从句,你会发现阅读理解变得简单多了!
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